Hi Mario,

Few comments, and one suggestion.

Thanks,
Jasdip

On 5/30/22, 4:50 AM, "Mario Loffredo" <[email protected]> wrote:

    Hi Jasdip,

    the current approach appears unpractical to me as it results in managing 
    all the changes in the same manner regardless their scope.

[JS] Consistency is the key point. Per the Breakage Analysis section in the 
RDAP Extensions Analysis doc I had shared earlier [1], the current approach -- 
tight coupling between extension identifier and rdapConformance value -- seems 
to afford us zero collisions and near-zero breakage for various change 
scenarios, and that should be a good thing, no?. To your point, yes, there are 
few scenarios (especially during transition for an extension vis-à-vis an 
existing path without that extension identifier in it) where sending data for 
both the old and new extension identifier in a response sounds inefficient but 
that's the trade-off with a consistent, collision- and breakage-free extension 
model. 

[1] 
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1iadJc1D2-z_9pSy0PNcl4mhEQglh7dIHhbmRgrCW6mc/edit?usp=sharing
 

    A unified apporach is always advisable except in those cases where it 
    results in adding complexity where it is unneeded. And I suspect  that 
    this would be one of those cases.

    Indeed, handling every change (at least reading strictly the RFCs) 
    through a transition process would be a mess for server operators.

[JS] It doesn't look like we need any extraneous transition process beside 
listing the from and to extension identifiers in the rdapConformance array. 
Please see below one plausible way for jcard-to-jscontact transition using 
solely the current approach.

    Let's imagine, for example, how a possible non-breaking change in 
    JSContact representation impacting on the RDAP response could be managed 
    while the possible transition from VCARD to JSContact was still in place.

    Server operators may have to deal with a transition within another 
    transition ?!?!

[JS] One plausible way for jcard-to-jscontact transition using solely the 
current approach (tight coupling):

Phase 1: Only jcard
---------------------------

p = entity/<handle>

{
  “rdapConformance” : [
    “rdap_level_0”
  ],
  {
    …,
    "vcardArray" : [
      …
    ]
  }
}

Phase 2: jscard_0 extension (available along with jcard)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

p = entity/<handle>

{
  “rdapConformance” : [
    “rdap_level_0”,
    “jscard_0”
  ],
  {
    …,
    "vcardArray" : [
      …
     ],
    “jscard_0” : {
      …
    }
  }
}

Phase 3: no_jcard extension (jcard data no more in response)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

p = entity/<handle>

{
  “rdapConformance” : [
    “rdap_level_0”,
    “jscard_0”,
    “no_jcard”
  ],
  {
    …,
    “jscard_0” : {
      …
    }
  }
}

Phase 4: jscard_1 extension (has a new field beside the jscard_0 data)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

p = entity/<handle>

{
  “rdapConformance” : [
    “rdap_level_0”,
    “jscard_0”,
    “no_jcard”,
    “jscard_1”
  ],
  {
    …,
    “jscard_0” : {
      …
    },
    “jscard_1” : {
      …,
      “new_field” : …
    }
  }
}

Phase 5: Transition from jscard_0 to jscard_1 after a sufficient grace period 
for clients
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

p = entity/<handle>

{
  “rdapConformance” : [
    “rdap_level_0”,
    “no_jcard”,
    “jscard_1”
  ],
  {
    …,
    “jscard_1” : {
      …
    }
  }
}

    Non-breaking changes can be more easily managed and signaled by server 
    operators by adding a minor version in rdapConformance array and an 
    optional link to the related documentation in the response. That's it.

[JS] One suggestion. To help settle and/or move forward the discussion 
vis-a-vis if we should stick with the current approach (tight coupling), or 
evolve using the proposed approach (lack of tight coupling), it would be great 
if we could review and discuss the Breakage Analysis section in 
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1iadJc1D2-z_9pSy0PNcl4mhEQglh7dIHhbmRgrCW6mc/edit?usp=sharing
 and decide whether the breakage points matter for various change scenarios or 
not.

    Cheers,

    Mario


    Il 27/05/2022 16:31, Jasdip Singh ha scritto:
    > Hi.
    >
    > I'd contend that unlike the proposed approach(es), current approach:
    > - guarantees no collisions under every change scenario (not just optional 
new field)
    > - guarantees sufficient transition time for clients when moving to the 
next version of an extension (without requiring any additional signaling beyond 
RDAP conformance) and thereby, guarantees near-zero breakage (breakage only 
possible if a client ignores the transition time)
    > - has a simple registration model for each opaque extension identifier
    >
    > Jasdip
    >
    > On 5/27/22, 10:25 AM, "regext on behalf of Gould, James" 
<[email protected] on behalf of [email protected]> 
wrote:
    >
    >      Mario,
    >
    >          [ML] My only objection to Approach C is that every new version 
would
    >          result in registering a new extension identifier. I would opt 
for a less
    >          verbose solution, if any.
    >
    >      I'm not aware of the plan for new versions of the existing 
extensions, so I don't view it as a scalability issue.  While an extension is 
an Internet Draft, the pointed versions will not be registered until the draft 
becomes an RFC.  This is similar to what happens with the EPP extensions, where 
pre-RFC implementers can use the pointed version contained in the draft for 
signaling that will eventually become a full registered version (e.g., "0_N" 
becoming "1" or "1_N" becoming "2") in the registry.  When there are multiple 
versions of an extension, I believe it is important to capture those versions 
in the RDAP Extension Registry with a link to the associated specification.  
Mixing versioning with the prefixes I believe is unnecessary and brittle, so I 
don't support Approach A.  Approach B provides the flexibility to define the 
full RDAP Conformance version in the specification, so it supports versioning 
without the brittle side effects, but I view Approach C as being better since 
the versioning is more explicit in the registry.  If there is the risk of an 
overload of versions in the registry, then I would agree with the concern of 
Approach C, but I don't believe that risk exists.
    >
    >      --
    >
    >      JG
    >
    >
    >
    >      James Gould
    >      Fellow Engineer
    >      [email protected] 
<applewebdata://13890C55-AAE8-4BF3-A6CE-B4BA42740803/[email protected]>
    >
    >      703-948-3271
    >      12061 Bluemont Way
    >      Reston, VA 20190
    >
    >      Verisign.com <http://verisigninc.com/>
    >
    >      On 5/27/22, 10:10 AM, "Mario Loffredo" <[email protected]> 
wrote:
    >
    >          Hi james,
    >
    >          my comment inline.
    >
    >          Il 27/05/2022 14:43, Gould, James ha scritto:
    >          > Mario,
    >          >
    >          > Thank you for providing an example of the complexity of 
versioning that is associated with tightly coupling the RDAP compliance value 
with the set of prefixes.  Unfortunately, RDAP doesn't include the same sort of 
version negotiation that exists in EPP with the use of XML namespace URIs in 
the greeting and login services.  I view the RDAP Conformance being closer to 
the EPP greeting services.  I'll continue down the EPP line of discussion, 
where EPP leverages the XML namespace URIs for versioning that is tied to XML 
schemas and leverages XML namespace prefixes for grouping of the XML elements.  
EPP explicitly requires the use of a namespace-aware XML parser, which enables 
the use of any XML namespace prefix.  There is no direct tie in the RFCs to the 
specific XML namespace prefix to use that is linked with the versioned XML 
namespace URIs.
    >          [ML] Agreed. I only meant to make WG see things from a different 
angle
    >          beyond the considerations based on what RFCs currently permit 
presenting
    >          what could be the operational consequences of opting for 
Approach A.
    >          >
    >          >
    >          > REST and JSON is schema-less, so are we attempting to bring in 
XML concepts into REST and JSON with the tight coupling of extension RDAP 
conformance values and the extension elements?
    >          [ML] Clearly stated that we shouldn't. But what is most 
important,
    >          > Approach C that is currently implemented in 
draft-ietf-regext-rdap-redacted includes the registration of a full versioned 
identifier for the RDAP Conformance, with "redacted_level_0_3" and the 
registration of the prefix "redacted" to ensure uniqueness with other 
extensions.  The "redacted" prefix looks a lot like "redacted_level_0_3", but 
that is not required.  The tie between the tie is based on the use of the same 
"Published specification" value in the RDAP Extension Registry.  I haven't 
heard of a concrete case to help the client out by having the RDAP Conformance 
value match the prefix with the optional support for versioning in both.  An 
extension should be additive, and the client would first key off the set of 
versioned RDAP conformance values, to determine what is supported based on what 
is defined in the specification.  We have no equivalent of an XML schema, and I 
don't believe we should attempt to model that in RDAP.
    >          [ML] Me too.
    >          > I view attempting to model XML schemas with predefined XML 
prefixes as brittle and unneeded.
    >          [ML] Fully agreed. I'd also say "unpractical" as it would reduce 
the
    >          benefits from using REST and JSON.
    >          > Enable true versioning in the RDAP conformance and enable 
prefixes to be independently registered in the RDAP Extension Registry without 
any predefined linkage.
    >
    >          [ML] My only objection to Approach C is that every new version 
would
    >          result in registering a new extension identifier. I would opt 
for a less
    >          verbose solution, if any.
    >
    >          Summarizing, I'm OK with either approach B or C.
    >
    >
    >          Best,
    >
    >          Mario
    >
    >          >
    >          >
    >          > Thanks,
    >          >
    >          --
    >          Dr. Mario Loffredo
    >          Technological Unit “Digital Innovation”
    >          Institute of Informatics and Telematics (IIT)
    >          National Research Council (CNR)
    >          via G. Moruzzi 1, I-56124 PISA, Italy
    >          Phone: +39.0503153497
    >          Web: 
http://secure-web.cisco.com/16t5sBrz_iAuxdO4FzKpp7t63WvEdOI56N9ldgS_C5bon4NCc-fivU9_kFZf8_evpDmkcPCcQiuBoJ7ofMrxCHVesyRtQIvx85qEcFV0qX_2PuNNpIb30pT3SRzrneNKg75w7-OAskVaeHoaFH9yk1uOXj-IB65xr1AE0B_z08bGMucXu9VhZ-ghBF2wZjUuw9-C2po2YN2kn9i4nBpQQqX0Kc1A-h2sVt4NJuokO7CbStWfhVUom1hVeNIZuUWn3/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iit.cnr.it%2Fmario.loffredo
    >
    >
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    -- 
    Dr. Mario Loffredo
    Technological Unit “Digital Innovation”
    Institute of Informatics and Telematics (IIT)
    National Research Council (CNR)
    via G. Moruzzi 1, I-56124 PISA, Italy
    Phone: +39.0503153497
    Web: http://www.iit.cnr.it/mario.loffredo


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