I am with Paul in my confusion, and will add only a further question.  If
we accept the principle that the best interests of the child prevails, does
that mean that judges and not parents will always have the decisive say?
(As a parent, for example, I think I am always acting in the best interest
of my children, even when -- indeed, especially when -- they don't know it!)

Might be worth thinking about this story, about the judge "ordering" (not
really accurate) a mother to cut her daughter's hair:
http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865557954/Judge-orders-Price-woman-to-cut-off-daughters-ponytail-in-court.html

Richard Dougherty

On Fri, Jul 6, 2012 at 10:22 AM, Paul Horwitz <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> This has been a very interesting discussion. I confess that at this point,
> I am quite confused about the meaning of "best interests of the child." I
> understand it is a complex, context-driven, and multivalent test. But it
> would certainly help to understand the foundational values and defaults
> here and what interests are considered admissible or inadmissible. In some
> sense, the thinner the exposition of the test becomes, the more I wonder
> what thick assumptions underlie it. Take, for instance, the claim that "
> [m]any would argue that it is in the "best interest of the child" to
> welcome him into a supportive, religious community with shared values and
> age-old historic traditions," and the response that "[t]he question is what
> is in the interest of this child today." It's my own fault, I'm sure, but
> I'm having trouble figuring out exactly where this leaves us. Is it that it
> may be in the interest of the child today to welcome him into a supportive
> religious community but that it is not dispositive, or that the fact that
> the community is well-established and has shared values is not dispositive
> of the child's best interests? Is it that the possibility of a supportive
> religious community should never be relevant as between two possible
> custody dispositions? Is it an empirical question to be decided in each
> case? If it is potentially relevant but we acknowledge that some religious
> communities may risk harm to the child, what counts as harm? Only serious
> physical/emotional harm, or any suboptimal outcome, and by what definition
> of optimization? I'm not asking to be made an expert in family law
> overnight, but I can't help but feel that "the best interests of the child"
> is the beginning rather than the end of the discussion, and I would welcome
> some--indeed, any--clarification.
>
> Best wishes,
>
> Paul Horwitz
> University of Alabama School of Law
>
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