Thanks Skipp and Paul for input so far- I suspected that this would be a
bit marginal.  However, we're only running 40 watts, and the rx
selectivity seems pretty good.  It's an older Motorola, and it has 4
small cavity filters at the input of the rx inside the box.  Running 600
kHz split with 2 antennas now, and I can find spots for the rx antenna
in which the system works OK for local communications.

To Skipp's question, the old cavities have tee connectors attached
direct to the ports, and they are all SO-239.

With cascaded hybrid ring pass filters on the rx, and just a notch can
teed into the tx side set to rx frequency, maybe it'll go.  Paul, when
you say "capping" the other port, do you mean shorting it or leaving
open, or with stub or what?

And, if these old cans are single port, no shunt Ls or Cs, does this
mean they will notch as-is or will they need external help?

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Paul Kelley
Sent: Friday, August 12, 2005 7:28 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Duplexer Configuration Question


> No piston trimmer that I can see, unless it's inside the
> can across the loop.  I was thinking of cracking one open
> to find out.  Anyway, though, it would have to be
> adjustable to peak up the cavity, so why would they hide
> it in there?

No, they wouldn't be hidden inside.  Just checking.

> On the ring duplexer, it supposedly just inverts the
> notch of the can into an equally sharp bandpass....by
> making a steep cut away from the rx frequency, it should
> hold off the tx to some extent....right?

Well, it'll keep the transmitter carrier out of the 
receiver, at least to a degree.  But you also need to knock 
down the noise generated by the transmitter on the receive 
frequency.  If this is to be a 600 kHz split system, you 
probably need to attenuate that noise 60 dB or so... 
perhaps less, probably more, depending on the particular 
transmitter, receiver, etc.  With cavities only on the RX 
side you'll have no protection from the noise and a LOT of 
desense.

> As I said, I have one additional can now, with two ports in/out, so 
> I'll throw that one in the tx lead to make a 3-can setup.  If this 
> sounds all wet, please let me in on the right answer.

If you mean just inserting a pass cavity into the TX lead, 
it won't give you nearly enough protection from the noise 
on your RX freq.  I'd suggest making another hybrid ring 
for the TX side with this cavity used as a notch cavity.  
Most pass cavities work fine as a notch by capping one 
connector and just using the other.  A hybrid ring duplexer 
with two cavities on the RX  and one on the TX just might 
do it, although it'll be a bit marginal on the TX side.  As 
I understand it, you'll need to construct 3 rings, one for 
each cavity.

Hopefully someone with real experience with the hybrid ring 
will jump in here and help you out!

Paul,  N1BUG







 
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