A really simple circuit that I have used in a couple of repeaters uses 
three power diodes and a resistor. Select diodes that will carry the 
repeater load at about 50% of their rating.

Place one diode in series with the power supply to the repeater. This 
one keeps the voltage from backing up into the power supply when power 
is being supplied from the battery. Next, place a power diode in series 
 from the battery to the repeater. Then place a power diode in series 
with a 10 ohm power resistor (50 watts or so) from the power supply to 
the battery. This keeps the battery charged. The resistor limits the 
inrush current from the power supply in case the battery gets 
discharged. It also limits the maximum current the power supply has to 
deliver when bringing up a discharged battery.

Adjust the voltage from the power supply to float the battery at 13.5 
VDC, or as close to that value as possible. Do this after the batteries 
are charged and power is being supplied to the repeater from the power 
supply and not the battery. This will minimize electrolyte loss while 
providing a reasonable capacity from the batteries.

Hope this helps -

73 - Jim W5ZIT

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [email protected]
Sent: Mon, 8 Jan 2007 9:31 PM
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Battery backup

Hi,

New member here. Thanks for allowing me to join.
Our club has acquired some large lead-acid 12v batteries we would like
to use to back up our repeater in emergency situations. Does anyone
know of a good (but simple and inexpensive [we are a very small group
in a very small town]) circuit to accomplish this? Any input would be
appreciated.

Danny WM5C
Heart Of Texas Ham Operators Group (HOTHOG)
Brady, TX
www.hothog.org





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