The repeater transceiver is a NEUTEC commercial radio in the 220 band. The
repeater is a RANGER brand unit with the NEUTEC unit as the heart.  ( RANGER
is out in Calif from what I remember..they make a line of 10m. 6mtr and 11
mtr radios ).  The cabling in the rack is all double shielded RG-214….every
bit.  All the appliances came with UHF connectors, so I had not option to
cable with “ N “ type connectors which I would have preferred.   Connectors
are silver.  I am using an ARCOM 210 controller. Power supply is a rack
mount ASTRON 35. I had planned on a larger supply or to use a separate
supply on the amp, but the draw against the one supply with all the
components should not be taxing it.  The transmitter was dialed back to
about 10 watts and is driving a TE Systems amp doing about 100 watts to the
duplexer.  This power level was not a problem the night before the visit to
the Motorola shop, but we could detect some desense and I was hoping to
improve the situation.  The antenna is a HyGain V-3 ( this is a temporary
antenna that was available for the testing phase ) ground plane which has 2
sets of radials.  The antenna is fed with ½ “ Heliax.  The antenna is 30 to
40 feet horizontially separated and 20 ft vertically.  ( Not a lot of
separation to be sure but again the install at this location is temporary
while working the kinks out..).   That’s the basic rundown…  -M

 

From: [email protected]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Thomas Oliver
Sent: Wednesday, July 30, 2008 12:41 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] Curious Situation

 

Welcome to the wonderful world of duplexers.  When I first started messing
with repeaters I used nothing more than a signal generator with attenuator
and an ht with a bar graph signal strength meter. That and a dummy load is
the minimum  you really need to do a decent job.  I replaced a 2 meter
receiver with a hotter receiver one time and experienced reduced rx coverage
much as you described, I traced it down to the cable between the transmitter
and duplexer. This was causing the transmitter to see some reflected power
looking into the duplexer. As per Wacom manual I started adding a couple
inches at a time until the reflected power went away. I ended up having to
add about six inches to what I had. The hamtronics receiver wasn't bothered
by the resulting effects from the mismatched transmitter load but the
Spectrum was. My duplexers were tuned at the factory I suppose on a network
analyzer that is supposed result in a perfect 50 ohm input, trouble is my
transmitter was not a perfect match hence the reflected power. By adding
length to the cable I was making a transformer that made the receiver happy.
This may not have anything to do with your problem at all. You need to check
your antenna match first then see if your transmitter is seeing the same SWR
when the duplexer is in line it should be the same.  You need  a way of
quickly turning the transmitter on and off while listening to a weak signal.
If the signal improves when the transmitter is off then you are experiencing
de-sense. This could be caused by many things. Bad cables or connectors or
feed line or duplexer or too much power or spurious transmitter or poor
receiver or... the list goes on. you need to give us a rundown on what your
system consists of - what antenna feed line connectors cables transmitter
and receiver are you using.

 

 

tom

 

 

----- Original Message ----- 

From: Michael Ryan <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>  

To: [email protected]

Sent: 7/29/2008 11:36:32 PM 

Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Curious Situation

 

Rber’s,   I posted a note very early this week about my looking for a
someplace to get a 220 duplexer tuned in the TAMPA area.  Having not much
luck I contacted a local MOTOROLA shop and paid $95 for the service.  The
receipt returned with the cans indicates that the specifications published
by WACOM are very close.  Having tuned these merely to incoming signals
before, peaking them while the repeater is still in a testing mode, seemed
to return decent results but the tune-up was thought to be a better idea.
Not so….  Today’s tune-up hardly was worth the wait or the price based on
the results.  While a 5 watt HT 10 miles away could work the repeater, now
25 watts from a roof top antenna is now just about full quieting.  Fifteen
watts does not make the repeater through the same roof top ground plane.
Does logic dictate that we go back to seat of the pants tuning and cast fate
to the wind?  - Mike

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