For a better pickup loop, solder a 50 ohm surface mount resistor in series
with the loop at the end of the coax, and put a few ferrite RFI beads or
clamps at random distances along the coax.  This reduces pickup by the coax
itself which can otherwise cause misleading measurements.
 
Since the loop is now terminated you can also drive the loop safely with a
low power signal generator (perhaps even a handheld on low power if the 50
ohms resistor is a 1 Watt type), and use this to find out where noise is
getting into the receiver.
 
73,
Mark VK3BYY

  _____  

From: [email protected]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Derek J. Lassen
Sent: Monday, 1 September 2008 4:20 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Wits End -- Desense


Try putting a one inch dia, single turn loop on the end of a coax feed line
to a receiver. Use it to sniff around inside the box to find the RF.

73 de KN6TD
(s) Derek


 At 11:42 AM 8/31/2008 -0400, you wrote:



Ive tried everything, it seems, and I still have desense!!

Even when I connect only the repeater (Yaesu Musen FTR-1510) and a
controller (needed to make the repeater transmit) and put a dummy load on
the TX out, I get desense.

Following up on Erics suggestion about holes leaking RF, I sealed the edges
and holes in the TX and RX units inside the repeater, and I built a shield
to enclose the back side of the TX connector that is on the back side of the
repeater. That might have reduced the desense a little bit, but not much. 

I even ran the TX feedline to an outside wire-mesh chair in an effort to
reduce any possible radiation getting from the dummy load to the receiver.
There was still the same desense. 

The desense is at least 10 dB.

It appears to me that the desense has to be occurring inside the repeater
cabinet, but for the life of me I cant see how this can be. Everything
seems to be well shielded.

So, Id very much like to hear your theories and suggestions. Is there some
way to find the source of the desense radiation? Is there some way that
unshielded control lines, audio lines, and power lines can carry RF to the
receiver?

I have looked at the output of the repeater TX with a spectrum analyzer [tnx
Tom N4ZPT] and it is clean. 

While I dont think the following is significant, for completeness I note
that the repeater RX and TX both appear to be several kilohertz low in
frequency. However, I do not have a frequency counter, and I am only
checking the frequencies by the use of an HT and mobile, both modern
transceivers by Yaesu. 

Your thoughts, suggestions, and sympathy will be appreciated.

John

AF4PD


 

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