At 11:25 PM 09/11/08, Nate Duehr, WY0X wrote:
>
>(big chunk cut out)
>
>We feed Vol/Sq Hi into the S-Com's with the de-emphasis capacitor
>recommended by them added at the receiver input inside the 7K... the
>audio "inside" the controller is de-emphasized "normal" audio... and
>then back out into the normal audio inputs of the MASTR II... none of
>the "flat-audio" stuff that some larger west coast and other groups
>have done.  Search the list archives for "flat-audio" to see some
>AMAZINGLY good engineering discussions about how to accomplish a REAL
>what-goes-in-is-what-comes-out setup... over multiple hops.
>
>Out here, so far we're just not that picky.  But we understand why
>LARGE linked systems do it... they're fighting that little bit of
>audio quality loss at each "hop" in the linked system... and they HAVE
>to get ultra-aggressive about not lowering audio quality by even a
>TINY bit at each hop, or by the time you're five hops away in links,
>it starts to sound bad.

Five?  Try over a dozen... And sometimes double or even
triple that.  See <http://www.cactus-intertie.org/CIS_Map.htm>
and count the hops from Los Angeles to Santa Fe NM.
Then do a hop count from Carson City NV to Corpus
Christi, TX or even to Austin.

I've heard a conversation on the LA to Santa Fe path, and
you'd swear that the guy in NM was on the local machine
(except for the squelch tails when the links drop - and BTW
the controllers and the links are all full duplex).

Remember every solid red line is an RF hop, and every dot
is a repeater.  Some of the systems are VERY complex,
just count the lines going into a dot and then add the local
UHF repeater port(s) and the remote base port(s) as they
aren't shown.
The dashed lines are non-RF hops (some are piggybacked
on corporate T-1s).

And Nate - they're getting closer and closer to Denver ....
That map is from Feb of this year.

Mike WA6ILQ

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