I should point out that Astron has made several significant changes to the
RS-series regulator boards over the past 20 years, and that may explain why
some Astron power supplies always blow the input fuse when shorted, while
others never do.  Every one of my own Astron linear power supplies is more
than twenty years old, and all of them blow the input fuse when shorted by
the SCR.  Obviously, some posters report differing results, and that may be
due to recent changes in the regulator board's design.  For what it's worth,
almost every Astron regulator board I've seen has a few extra resistors or
capacitors added to it, as if each one was "customized" during manufacture.
According to Fred, Astron's lead technician, some components are still being
changed to make the units more stable- decades after the original design!

Here's one tip I learned a long time ago:  Use exactly the fuse type and
rating that Astron specifies for the specific power supply.  Don't
substitute a slow-blow fuse for a fast-blow, and don't use a higher-rated
fuse or one that is intended for automotive use in place of one rated for
250 volts.  If the correct fuse keeps blowing, there is a problem that
should be found and fixed.

Most Astron power supplies include an MOV (Metal Oxide Varistor) immediately
downstream of the fuse.  Such devices are usually rated for 130 VAC when
applied on devices that operate at 120 VAC.  If the line voltage is
abnormally high, the MOV will get warm and become more likely to enter
avalanche mode on modest spikes.  Utilities are supposed to maintain the
nominal utilization voltage at 120 VAC +/- 5%, so if the voltage ever
exceeds 126 VAC, or falls below 114 VAC, it's time to complain to the
electrical provider.

73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY
   

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Adam T. Cately
Sent: Friday, December 26, 2008 6:14 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Astron P/S question

At 07:38 AM 12/26/08 -0500, you wrote:
>That pretty much confirms my thinking. If the supply is blowing fuses,
something is actually wrong. The crowbar shouldn't cause it to happen.

Well... Yes and no...

If the SCR fires, you dump all the available current through the supply
to ground, and the supply will blow the fuse - THAT is the designed re-
sponse so that you don't let it sit there and burn up.

When you short the output - IF the current-sense circuitry is working
to spec, the supply sees the rise in current and shuts down the voltage to
alleviate the SCR from firing - again, THAT is what this circuit was 
designed for.

I always *assumed* the SCR was for over-voltage (shorted output pass
transistor) and the fold-back was for over-current, under regular output
conditions.

If the supply blows the fuse, something IS wrong, but it IS DESIGNED to
do that when something is wrong, so...

>
>Chuck
>WB2EDV
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: [email protected] <mailto:william474%40aol.com>  
> To: [email protected]
<mailto:Repeater-Builder%40yahoogroups.com>  
> Sent: Thursday, December 25, 2008 11:41 PM
> Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Astron P/S question
>
>
> I have an Astron RM-35M (35Amp) that I just tested by shorting the output
and it doesn't blow the fuse. I think I would be looking for something in
the primary circuit that might be shorting like the transformer primary or
the surge arrestor or maybe the wiring. I have seen transformers that short
after they warm up a little. 
>
> Bill - WA0CBW
>
> In a message dated 12/25/2008 10:11:11 P.M. Central Standard Time,
[email protected] <mailto:larynl%40hotmail.com>  writes:
> --- In [email protected]
<mailto:Repeater-Builder%40yahoogroups.com> , "Chuck Kelsey" <wb2...@...>
> wrote:
> >
> > I have an old Bullet power supply built from a kit (anyone remember
> those?) 
> > that uses the 723. You can short the output time and time again and it 
> > simply folds back.
>
>
> heheheh I have one of those still in service on a repeater. Re-capped
> it a year ago and it still works fine. As I recall a shorted output
> simply folds back, like you say.
>
> I also have two Astrons here on the bench. One is a VS12, the other
> is a RS12. When the output is directly shorted with heavy wire they
> both simply fold back. Shorted them dozens of times; never a blown fuse.
>
> Laryn K8TVZ
>
>
> ------------------------------------
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
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>
><DIV>That pretty much confirms my thinking. If the supply is blowing fuses,

>something is actually wrong. The crowbar shouldn't cause it to
happen.</DIV>
><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
><DIV>Chuck</DIV>
><DIV>WB2EDV</DIV>
><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
><DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
><BLOCKQUOTE 
>style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px;
BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
> <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
> <DIV 
> style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color:
black"><B>From:</B> 
> <A [email protected] <mailto:title%3Dwilliam474%40aol.com>  
> href="mailto:[email protected] <mailto:william474%40aol.com>
">[email protected] <mailto:william474%40aol.com> </A> </DIV>
> <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A 
> [email protected]
<mailto:title%3DRepeater-Builder%40yahoogroups.com>  
>
href="mailto:[email protected]
<mailto:Repeater-Builder%40yahoogroups.com> ">repeater-buil...@yahoogroups.
com</A> 
> </DIV>
> <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, December 25, 2008
11:41 
> PM</DIV>
> <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: 
> Astron P/S question</DIV>
> <DIV><BR></DIV><FONT id=role_document face=Arial color=#000000 size=2>
> <DIV>I have an Astron RM-35M (35Amp) that I just tested by shorting the
output 
> and it doesn't blow the fuse.&nbsp; I think I would be looking for
something 
> in the primary circuit that might be shorting like the transformer
primary or 
> the surge arrestor or maybe the wiring.&nbsp; I have seen transformers
that 
> short after they warm up a little.&nbsp;</DIV>
> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
> <DIV>Bill - WA0CBW</DIV>
> <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
> <DIV>
> <DIV>In a message dated 12/25/2008 10:11:11 P.M. Central Standard Time, 
> [email protected] <mailto:larynl%40hotmail.com>  writes:</DIV>
> <BLOCKQUOTE 
> style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: blue 2px
solid"><FONT 
> style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" face=Arial color=#000000
size=2>--- In 
> [email protected]
<mailto:Repeater-Builder%40yahoogroups.com> , "Chuck Kelsey" 
> &lt;wb2...@...&gt;<BR>wrote:<BR>&gt;<BR>&gt; I have an old Bullet power 
> supply built from a kit (anyone remember<BR>those?) <BR>&gt; that uses the

> 723. You can short the output time and time again and it <BR>&gt; simply 
> folds back.<BR><BR><BR>heheheh I have one of those still in service on a 
> repeater.&nbsp; Re-capped<BR>it a year ago and it still works
fine.&nbsp; As 
> I recall a shorted output<BR>simply folds back, like you say.<BR><BR>I
also 
> have two Astrons here on the bench.&nbsp; One is a VS12, the other<BR>is a

> RS12.&nbsp; When the output is directly shorted with heavy wire
they<BR>both 
> simply fold back.&nbsp; Shorted them dozens of times; never a blown 
> fuse.<BR><BR>Laryn 
>
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- Adam - 



 

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