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Patch looks great!

Reviews applied: [52877]

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CONFIGURATION='--verbose' ENVIRONMENT='GLOG_v=1 MESOS_VERBOSE=1'; 
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- Mesos ReviewBot


On Jan. 5, 2017, 5:05 p.m., Alexander Rojas wrote:
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> This is an automatically generated e-mail. To reply, visit:
> https://reviews.apache.org/r/52877/
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> 
> (Updated Jan. 5, 2017, 5:05 p.m.)
> 
> 
> Review request for mesos, Adam B, Benjamin Bannier, Joris Van Remoortere, and 
> Michael Park.
> 
> 
> Bugs: MESOS-6349
>     https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MESOS-6349
> 
> 
> Repository: mesos
> 
> 
> Description
> -------
> 
> Resolves an isse with the JSON serialization functions where floats
> would use the process active locale as a decimal separator instead
> of the JSON conformant period (`.`).
> 
> 
> Diffs
> -----
> 
>   3rdparty/stout/include/stout/json.hpp 
> 62ce15274677112d142a3c829b4a9f06258c9e2c 
>   3rdparty/stout/include/stout/jsonify.hpp 
> 8220d001001e8b9f247c05be58534f1174611aad 
> 
> Diff: https://reviews.apache.org/r/52877/diff/
> 
> 
> Testing
> -------
> 
> In order to test the different options the following benchmarking program was
> written using [Google benchmark](https://github.com/google/benchmark):
> 
> ```c++
> #include <benchmark/benchmark_api.h>
> #include <stout/json.hpp>
> 
> #include <iostream>
> #include <random>
> #include <string>
> #include <sstream>
> 
> static void BM_Jsonify(benchmark::State& state) {
>   while (state.KeepRunning()) {
>     state.PauseTiming();
> 
>     // Randomly generated set of numbers.
>     std::vector<double> doubles = {
>       54366462691.1798,
>       3.35465250645312,
>       3056184950.05953,
>       74057564.7741182,
>       280.445791893924,
>       3446.63176368415,
>       419012114.325581,
>       3464212.51004162,
>       1.45156507568354,
>       13304750.4216248,
>       7716457488648.00,
>       700533630.650588,
>       679.659801950981,
>       307059152.688268,
>       5615744.28063731,
>       859.902033900705,
>       293878.810967451,
>       284685668.155903,
>       722683811.462448,
>       407.682284299325,
>       9874834.88341080,
>       4829649.14505646,
>       3045544.72401146,
>       1112707.08627010,
>       8379539.79388719,
>       3004161.89676627,
>       3866662.79849617,
>       3871151.73991937,
>       4090119.26657417,
>       4118699.88616345,
>       2104416.18322520,
>       9896898.63226234,
>       5957851.08773457,
>       3501068.52003430,
>       7524714.36218293,
>       4333874.01982647,
>       9562008.06930384,
>       3374957.45494027,
>       5867075.07463260,
>       815499.697450741,
>       600936.470830026,
>       9661425.72632153,
>       6392256.71537575,
>       7517969.33139398,
>       9031912.03425553,
>       5497593.85752735,
>       815419.808032205,
>       5098659.46057626,
>       930160.667551563,
>       5970944.98217500,
>       6166534.92677787,
>       3541537.67676275,
>       1291933.13549156,
>       9185094.72404290,
>       4507338.03523123,
>       9559754.89147696,
>       6152898.39204769,
>       2358966.41795446,
>       6520510.92218183,
>       2201757.78606032,
>       4960487.80737309,
>       1784969.91832029,
>       3858390.23735070,
>       1439952.27402359,
>       6407199.91163080,
>       6130379.95590661,
>       6427890.23913244,
>       2128879.29010338,
>       8175291.42483598,
>       1587278.27639235,
>       7493343.68705307,
>       4853439.25371342,
>       2564845.15639735,
>       1415661.63929173,
>       6388168.79342734,
>       3003424.90116775,
>       6915390.10600792,
>       7115390.65502377,
>       5288515.90088063,
>       1209208.86882085,
>       4483111.91884606,
>       5974377.97163572,
>       5821054.89489766,
>       8284136.84073623,
>       1607044.34898051,
>       3255087.31267763,
>       2305369.43079747,
>       1282392.57487249,
>       4884797.49134467,
>       5119420.62129117,
>       6276725.07755672,
>       3054999.92210194,
>       3594116.58894982,
>       6691568.49651968,
>       265562.721872220,
>       2864878.07276221,
>       627299.902077148,
>       5885179.44212665,
>       7654144.98508934,
>       590857.599685431
>     };
> 
>     state.ResumeTiming();
> 
>     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(jsonify(object));
>   }
> }
> 
> BENCHMARK(BM_Jsonify);
> 
> BENCHMARK_MAIN();
> ```
> 
> The program creates a JSON object with 50 floats in it, and then it creates
> its string representation. Since the algorithms in `json.hpp` and 
> `jsonify.hpp`
> are similar but not the same, they were benchmarked as different. While the
> original solutions are non solutions since they produce erroneous results if
> localization is active, they constitute a baseline for comparison with the
> alternatives. These are the benchmarks for the original algorithms and their
> alternatives:
> 
> 1. `json.hpp` default:
> 
> ```c++
> char buffer[50] {};
> snprintf(
>     buffer,
>     sizeof(buffer),
>     "%#.*g",
>     std::numeric_limits<double>::digits10,
>     number.value);
> 
> std::string trimmed = strings::trim(buffer, strings::SUFFIX, "0");
> *stream_ << trimmed << (trimmed.back() == '.' ? "0" : "");
> ```
> 
>    Perfomance
> 
> ```
> Run on (8 X 2800 MHz CPU s)
> 2017-01-03 15:06:35
> Benchmark           Time           CPU Iterations
> -------------------------------------------------
> BM_Jsonify        985 ns        986 ns     714227
> ```
> 
> 2. `jsonify.hpp` default (it changes the call to `strings::trim` in order to
>    avoid string copies:
> 
> ```c++
> char buffer[50] {};
> const int size = snprintf(
>     buffer,
>     sizeof(buffer),
>     "%#.*g",
>     std::numeric_limits<double>::digits10,
>     number.value);
> 
> int back = size - 1;
> for (; back > 0; --back) {
>   if (buffer[back] != '0') {
>     break;
>   }
>   buffer[back] = '\0';
> }
> *stream_ << buffer << (buffer[back] == '.' ? "0" : "");
> ```
> 
>    Performance
> 
> ```
> Run on (8 X 2800 MHz CPU s)
> 2017-01-03 15:05:34
> Benchmark           Time           CPU Iterations
> -------------------------------------------------
> BM_Jsonify        968 ns        969 ns     723417
> ```
> 
> 3. Proposal 1, manually searching for a character which is not expected (and 
> it
>    is assumed to be the decimal separator) and replacing it:
> 
> ```c++
> char buffer[50] {};
> int size = snprintf(
>     buffer,
>     sizeof(buffer),
>     "%#.*g",
>     std::numeric_limits<double>::digits10,
>     double_);
> 
> const char separator =
>   std::use_facet<std::numpunct<char>>(*stream_.getloc()).decimal_point();
> for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
>   if (buffer[i] == separator) {
>     buffer[i] = '.';
>     break;
>   }
> }
> 
> int back = size - 1;
> for (; back > 0; --back) {
>   if (buffer[back] != '0') {
>     break;
>   }
>   buffer[back] = '\0';
> }
> 
> *stream_ << buffer << (buffer[back] == '.' ? "0" : "");
> ```
> 
>    Performance
> 
> ```
> Run on (8 X 2800 MHz CPU s)
> 2017-01-03 15:07:39
> Benchmark           Time           CPU Iterations
> -------------------------------------------------
> BM_Jsonify        982 ns        981 ns     704544
> ```
> 
> 4. Proposal 2, the C++ approach, use streams and stream manipulators:
> 
> ```c++
> std::stringstream ss;
> ss.imbue(std::locale::classic());
> ss << std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits<double>::digits10)
>    << std::showpoint << number.value;
> 
> std::string trimmed = strings::trim(ss.str(), strings::SUFFIX, "0");
> return out << trimmed << (trimmed.back() == '.' ? "0" : "");
> ```
> 
>    Performance
> 
> ```
> Run on (8 X 2800 MHz CPU s)
> 2017-01-03 15:09:40
> Benchmark           Time           CPU Iterations
> -------------------------------------------------
> BM_Jsonify        977 ns        978 ns     715571
> ```
> 
> 5. Proposal 3, try to avoid copies (there are still some being created):
> 
> ```c++
> std::stringstream ss;
> ss.imbue(std::locale::classic());
> ss << std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits<double>::digits10)
>    << std::showpoint << number.value;
> 
> std::string representation = ss.str();
> int back = representation.size() - 1;
> for (; back > 0; --back) {
>   if (representation[back] != '0') {
>     break;
>   }
> }
> representation.resize(back + 1);
> *stream_ << representation << (representation[back] == '.' ? "0" : "");
> ```
> 
>    Performance
> 
> ```
> Run on (8 X 2800 MHz CPU s)
> 2017-01-03 15:10:52
> Benchmark           Time           CPU Iterations
> -------------------------------------------------
> BM_Jsonify        982 ns        984 ns     714935
> ```
> 
> 6. Proposal 4: Using thread local variables:
> 
> ```c++
> static THREAD_LOCAL std::stringstream* ss = nullptr;
> static THREAD_LOCAL bool initialized = false;
> if (!initialized) {
>   ss = new std::stringstream;
>   ss->imbue(std::locale::classic());
>   *ss << std::setprecission(std::numeric_limits<double>::digits10)
>       << std::showpoint;
>   initialized = true;
> }
> *ss << double_;
> std::string trimmed = strings::trim(ss->str(), strings::SUFFIX, "0");
> *stream_ << trimmed << (trimmed.back() == '.' ? "0" : "");
> ss->str("");
> ```
> 
>    Performance
> 
> ```
> Run on (8 X 2800 MHz CPU s)
> 2017-01-03 15:12:37
> Benchmark           Time           CPU Iterations
> -------------------------------------------------
> BM_Jsonify        980 ns        980 ns     716413
> ```
> 
> Surprisingly, proposal 2 seemed to be the most efficient after multiple runs 
> of the suite.
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Alexander Rojas
> 
>

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