Github user dbtsai commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/353#discussion_r11521070
  
    --- Diff: 
mllib/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/optimization/LBFGSSuite.scala ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.spark.mllib.optimization
    +
    +import org.scalatest.BeforeAndAfterAll
    +import org.scalatest.FunSuite
    +import org.scalatest.matchers.ShouldMatchers
    +
    +import org.apache.spark.mllib.regression.LabeledPoint
    +import org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.Vectors
    +import org.apache.spark.mllib.util.LocalSparkContext
    +
    +class LBFGSSuite extends FunSuite with BeforeAndAfterAll with 
LocalSparkContext with ShouldMatchers {
    +
    +  val nPoints = 10000
    +  val A = 2.0
    +  val B = -1.5
    +
    +  val initialB = -1.0
    +  val initialWeights = Array(initialB)
    +
    +  val gradient = new LogisticGradient()
    +  val numCorrections = 10
    +  var convergenceTol = 1e-12
    +  var maxNumIterations = 10
    +  val miniBatchFrac = 1.0
    +
    +  val simpleUpdater = new SimpleUpdater()
    +  val squaredL2Updater = new SquaredL2Updater()
    +
    +  // Add an extra variable consisting of all 1.0's for the intercept.
    +  val testData = GradientDescentSuite.generateGDInput(A, B, nPoints, 42)
    +  val data = testData.map { case LabeledPoint(label, features) =>
    +    label -> Vectors.dense(1.0, features.toArray: _*)
    +  }
    +
    +  lazy val dataRDD = sc.parallelize(data, 2).cache()
    +
    +  def compareDouble(x: Double, y: Double, tol: Double = 1E-3): Boolean = {
    +    math.abs(x - y) / (math.abs(y) + 1e-15) < tol
    +  }
    +
    +  test("LBFGS loss should be decreasing and match the result of Gradient 
Descent.") {
    +    val updater = new SimpleUpdater()
    +    val regParam = 0
    +
    +    val initialWeightsWithIntercept = Vectors.dense(1.0, initialWeights: 
_*)
    +
    +    val (_, loss) = LBFGS.runMiniBatchLBFGS(
    +      dataRDD,
    +      gradient,
    +      updater,
    +      numCorrections,
    +      convergenceTol,
    +      maxNumIterations,
    +      regParam,
    +      miniBatchFrac,
    +      initialWeightsWithIntercept)
    +
    +    assert(loss.last - loss.head < 0, "loss isn't decreasing.")
    +
    +    val lossDiff = loss.init.zip(loss.tail).map {
    +      case (lhs, rhs) => lhs - rhs
    +    }
    +    // This 0.8 bound is copying from GradientDescentSuite, and L-BFGS 
should
    +    // at least have the same performance. It's based on observation, no 
theoretically guaranteed.
    +    assert(lossDiff.count(_ > 0).toDouble / lossDiff.size > 0.8)
    --- End diff --
    
    You are right.  Since the cost function is convex, the loss is guaranteed 
to be monotonic decreased with L-BFGS optimizer. (SGD doesn't guarantee this, 
and the loss may be fluctuating in the optimization process.) Will add the test 
for this property.



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