imback82 commented on a change in pull request #27444: [SPARK-30614][SQL] The 
native ALTER COLUMN syntax should change one property at a time
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/27444#discussion_r374361369
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/parser/AstBuilder.scala
 ##########
 @@ -2940,30 +2940,61 @@ class AstBuilder(conf: SQLConf) extends 
SqlBaseBaseVisitor[AnyRef] with Logging
   }
 
   /**
-   * Parse a [[AlterTableAlterColumnStatement]] command.
+   * Parse a [[AlterTableAlterColumnStatement]] command to change column type
    *
    * For example:
    * {{{
    *   ALTER TABLE table1 ALTER COLUMN a.b.c TYPE bigint
-   *   ALTER TABLE table1 ALTER COLUMN a.b.c TYPE bigint COMMENT 'new comment'
+   * }}}
+   */
+  override def visitAlterTableColumnType(
+      ctx: AlterTableColumnTypeContext): LogicalPlan = withOrigin(ctx) {
+    AlterTableAlterColumnStatement(
+      visitMultipartIdentifier(ctx.table),
+      typedVisit[Seq[String]](ctx.column),
+      dataType = Some(typedVisit[DataType](ctx.dataType)),
+      nullable = None,
+      comment = None,
+      position = None)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Parse a [[AlterTableAlterColumnStatement]] command to change column 
comment
+   *
+   * For example:
+   * {{{
    *   ALTER TABLE table1 ALTER COLUMN a.b.c COMMENT 'new comment'
    * }}}
    */
-  override def visitAlterTableColumn(
-      ctx: AlterTableColumnContext): LogicalPlan = withOrigin(ctx) {
-    val verb = if (ctx.CHANGE != null) "CHANGE" else "ALTER"
-    if (ctx.dataType == null && ctx.commentSpec() == null && ctx.colPosition 
== null) {
-      operationNotAllowed(
-        s"ALTER TABLE table $verb COLUMN requires a TYPE or a COMMENT or a 
FIRST/AFTER", ctx)
-    }
+  override def visitAlterTableColumnComment(
+      ctx: AlterTableColumnCommentContext): LogicalPlan = withOrigin(ctx) {
+    AlterTableAlterColumnStatement(
+      visitMultipartIdentifier(ctx.table),
+      typedVisit[Seq[String]](ctx.column),
+      dataType = None,
+      nullable = None,
+      comment = Some(visitCommentSpec(ctx.commentSpec())),
+      position = None)
+  }
 
+  /**
+   * Parse a [[AlterTableAlterColumnStatement]] command to change column 
position
+   *
+   * For example:
+   * {{{
+   *   ALTER TABLE table1 ALTER COLUMN a.b.c FIRST
+   *   ALTER TABLE table1 ALTER COLUMN a.b.c AFTER x
+   * }}}
+   */
+  override def visitAlterTableColumnPosition(
+      ctx: AlterTableColumnPositionContext): LogicalPlan = withOrigin(ctx) {
     AlterTableAlterColumnStatement(
       visitMultipartIdentifier(ctx.table),
       typedVisit[Seq[String]](ctx.column),
-      dataType = Option(ctx.dataType).map(typedVisit[DataType]),
+      dataType = None,
       nullable = None,
-      comment = Option(ctx.commentSpec()).map(visitCommentSpec),
-      position = Option(ctx.colPosition).map(typedVisit[ColumnPosition]))
+      comment = None,
+      position = Some(typedVisit[ColumnPosition](ctx.colPosition)))
   }
 
 Review comment:
   I could also update `AlterTAbleAlterColumnStatement` to be like:
   ```Scala
   case class AlterTableAlterColumnStatement(
       tableName: Seq[String],
       column: Seq[String],
       dataType: Option[DataType],
       nullable: Option[Boolean],
       comment: Option[String],
       position: Option[ColumnPosition],
       isHive: Boolean) extends ParsedStatement {
     require(
       isHive || Seq(dataType, nullable, comment, 
position).filter(_.nonEmpty).length == 1,
       "Only one property can be changed at a time.")
   }
   ```
   to be safe, but I didn't add it because of `isHive` hack.

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