Github user andrewor14 commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/3916#discussion_r25300377
  
    --- Diff: launcher/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/launcher/Main.java ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.spark.launcher;
    +
    +import java.util.ArrayList;
    +import java.util.Arrays;
    +import java.util.HashMap;
    +import java.util.List;
    +import java.util.Map;
    +
    +import static org.apache.spark.launcher.CommandBuilderUtils.*;
    +
    +/**
    + * Command line interface for the Spark launcher. Used internally by Spark 
scripts.
    + */
    +class Main {
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Usage: Main [class] [class args]
    +   * <p/>
    +   * This CLI works in two different modes:
    +   * <ul>
    +   *   <li>"spark-submit": if <i>class</i> is 
"org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit", the
    +   *   {@link SparkLauncher} class is used to launch a Spark 
application.</li>
    +   *   <li>"spark-class": if another class is provided, an internal Spark 
class is run.</li>
    +   * </ul>
    +   *
    +   * This class works in tandem with the "bin/spark-class" script on 
Unix-like systems, and
    +   * "bin/spark-class2.cmd" batch script on Windows to execute the final 
command.
    +   * <p/>
    +   * On Unix-like systems, the output is a list of command arguments, 
separated by the NULL
    +   * character. On Windows, the output is single command line suitable for 
direct execution
    +   * form the script.
    +   */
    +  public static void main(String[] argsArray) throws Exception {
    +    checkArgument(argsArray.length > 0, "Not enough arguments: missing 
class name.");
    +
    +    List<String> args = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(argsArray));
    +    String className = args.remove(0);
    +
    +    boolean printLaunchCommand;
    +    AbstractCommandBuilder builder;
    +    try {
    +      if (className.equals("org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit")) {
    +        builder = new SparkSubmitCommandBuilder(args);
    +      } else {
    +        builder = new SparkClassCommandBuilder(className, args);
    +      }
    +      printLaunchCommand = 
!isEmpty(System.getenv("SPARK_PRINT_LAUNCH_COMMAND"));
    +    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
    +      builder = new UsageLauncher();
    +      printLaunchCommand = false;
    +    }
    +
    +    Map<String, String> env = new HashMap<String, String>();
    +    List<String> cmd = builder.buildCommand(env);
    +    if (printLaunchCommand) {
    +      System.err.println("Spark Command: " + join(" ", cmd));
    +      System.err.println("========================================");
    +    }
    +
    +    if (isWindows()) {
    +      System.out.println(prepareForWindows(cmd, env));
    +    } else {
    +      List<String> bashCmd = prepareForBash(cmd, env);
    +      for (String c : bashCmd) {
    +        System.out.print(c);
    +        System.out.print('\0');
    +      }
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Prepare a command line for execution from a Windows batch script.
    +   *
    +   * The method quotes all arguments so that spaces are handled as 
expected. Quotes within arguments
    +   * are "double quoted" (which is batch for escaping a quote). This page 
has more details about
    +   * quoting and other batch script fun stuff: 
http://ss64.com/nt/syntax-esc.html
    +   *
    +   * The command is executed using "cmd /c" and formatted in single line, 
since that's the
    +   * easiest way to consume this from a batch script (see 
spark-class2.cmd).
    +   */
    +  private static String prepareForWindows(List<String> cmd, Map<String, 
String> childEnv) {
    +    StringBuilder cmdline = new StringBuilder("cmd /c \"");
    +    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : childEnv.entrySet()) {
    +      cmdline.append(String.format("set %s=%s", e.getKey(), e.getValue()));
    +      cmdline.append(" && ");
    +    }
    +    for (String arg : cmd) {
    +      cmdline.append(quoteForBatchScript(arg));
    +      cmdline.append(" ");
    +    }
    +    cmdline.append("\"");
    +    return cmdline.toString();
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Prepare the command for execution from a bash script. The final 
command will have commands to
    +   * set up any needed environment variables needed by the child process.
    +   */
    +  private static List<String> prepareForBash(List<String> cmd, Map<String, 
String> childEnv) {
    +    if (childEnv.isEmpty()) {
    +      return cmd;
    +    }
    +
    +    List<String> newCmd = new ArrayList<String>();
    +    newCmd.add("env");
    +
    +    for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : childEnv.entrySet()) {
    +      newCmd.add(String.format("%s=%s", e.getKey(), e.getValue()));
    +    }
    +    newCmd.addAll(cmd);
    +    return newCmd;
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * Quote a command argument for a command to be run by a Windows batch 
script, if the argument
    +   * needs quoting. Arguments only seem to need quotes in batch scripts if 
they have whitespace.
    +   */
    +  private static String quoteForBatchScript(String arg) {
    --- End diff --
    
    also it would be good to have some tests for this. The fact that this is in 
`Main.java` makes it a little hard to test. Maybe we should move it to 
`CommandBuilderUtils` or something


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