cloud-fan commented on a change in pull request #27616: [SPARK-30864] [SQL]add 
the user guide for Adaptive Query Execution
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/27616#discussion_r381286065
 
 

 ##########
 File path: docs/sql-performance-tuning.md
 ##########
 @@ -186,3 +186,75 @@ The "REPARTITION_BY_RANGE" hint must have column names 
and a partition number is
     SELECT /*+ REPARTITION(3, c) */ * FROM t
     SELECT /*+ REPARTITION_BY_RANGE(c) */ * FROM t
     SELECT /*+ REPARTITION_BY_RANGE(3, c) */ * FROM t
+
+## Adaptive Query Execution
+Adaptive Query Execution (AQE) is an optimization technique in Spark SQL that 
makes use of the runtime statistics to choose the most efficient query 
execution plan. AQE is disabled by default. Spark SQL can use the umbrella 
configuration of `spark.sql.adaptive.enabled` to control whether turn it 
on/off. As of Spark 3.0, there are three major features in AQE, including 
coalescing post-shuffle partition number, optimizing local shuffle reader and 
optimizing skewed join.
+ ### Coalescing Post Shuffle Partition Number
+ This feature coalesces the post shuffle partitions based on the map output 
statistics when `spark.sql.adaptive.enabled` and 
`spark.sql.adaptive.shuffle.reducePostShufflePartitions.enabled` configuration 
properties are both enabled. There are four following sub-configurations in 
this optimization rule. And this feature can bring about 1.28x performance gain 
with query 38 in 3TB TPC-DS.
+ <table class="table">
+   <tr><th>Property Name</th><th>Default</th><th>Meaning</th></tr>
+   <tr>
+     
<td><code>spark.sql.adaptive.shuffle.reducePostShufflePartitions.enabled</code></td>
+     <td>true</td>
+     <td>
+       When true and <code>spark.sql.adaptive.enabled</code> is enabled, spark 
will reduce the post shuffle partitions number based on the map output 
statistics.
+     </td>
+   </tr>
+   <tr>
+     
<td><code>spark.sql.adaptive.shuffle.minNumPostShufflePartitions</code></td>
+     <td>1</td>
+     <td>
+       The advisory minimum number of post-shuffle partitions used when 
<code>spark.sql.adaptive.enabled</code> and 
<code>spark.sql.adaptive.shuffle.reducePostShufflePartitions.enabled</code> are 
both enabled. It is suggested to be almost 2~3x of the parallelism when doing 
benchmark.
+     </td>
+   </tr>
+   <tr>
+     
<td><code>spark.sql.adaptive.shuffle.maxNumPostShufflePartitions</code></td>
+     <td>Int.MaxValue</td>
+     <td>
+       The advisory maximum number of post-shuffle partitions used in adaptive 
execution. This is used as the initial number of pre-shuffle partitions. By 
default it equals to <code>spark.sql.shuffle.partitions</code>.
+     </td>
+   </tr>
+   <tr>
+     
<td><code>spark.sql.adaptive.shuffle.targetPostShuffleInputSize</code></td>
+     <td>67108864 (64 MB)</td>
+     <td>
+       The target post-shuffle input size in bytes of a task when 
<code>spark.sql.adaptive.enabled</code> and 
<code>spark.sql.adaptive.shuffle.reducePostShufflePartitions.enabled</code> are 
both enabled.
+     </td>
+   </tr>
+ </table>
+ 
+ ### Optimize Local Shuffle Reader
+ This feature optimize the shuffle reader to local shuffle reader when 
converting the sort merge join to broadcast hash join in runtime and no 
additional shuffle introduced. It takes effect when 
`spark.sql.adaptive.enabled` and 
`spark.sql.adaptive.shuffle.localShuffleReader.enabled` configuration 
properties are both enabled. This feature and coalescing post shuffle partition 
number feature can bring about 1.76x performance gain with query 77 in 3TB 
TPC-DS.  
 
 Review comment:
   ditto, don't put perf number in a user guide. Just briefly explain how it 
affects user queries. E.g. save network traffic 

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