maryannxue commented on a change in pull request #27669: [SPARK-30918][SQL] 
improve the splitting of skewed partitions
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/27669#discussion_r382679191
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/adaptive/OptimizeSkewedJoin.scala
 ##########
 @@ -34,6 +34,29 @@ import 
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.exchange.{EnsureRequirements, ShuffleExcha
 import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.joins.SortMergeJoinExec
 import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
 
+/**
+ * A rule to optimize skewed joins to avoid one or a little tasks processing 
most of the data.
+ *
+ * The general idea is to treat a Sort-Merge join as many sub-joins that each 
sub-join processes
 
 Review comment:
   It's not accurate to say "sub-join" here. How about:
   The general idea is to divide each skew partition into smaller partitions 
and replicate its matching partition on the other side of the join so that they 
can run in parallel tasks. Note that when matching partitions from the left 
side and the right side both have skew, it will become a cartesian product of 
splits from left and right joining together.
   
   And let's replace the term "sub-join" accordingly in the example below as 
well.

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