moomindani opened a new pull request #27690: [WIP][SPARK-21514][SQL] Added a 
new option to use non-blobstore storage when writing into blobstore storage
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/27690
 
 
   
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   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
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   I added config parameters; (the same parameter names used in Hive)
   
       spark.hadoop.hive.blobstore.supported.schemes (= s3a, s3, s3n)
       spark.hadoop.hive.blobstore.use.blobstore.as.scratchdir (= true)
   
   If the target table's schema is included in hive.blobstore.supported.schemes 
AND hive.blobstore.use.blobstore.as.scratchdir = false, then HDFS (MRTempDir) 
is used.
   
   Major benefits of this patch are;
   
   - Increase performance to write data to blob storage
   - Reduce costs for blob storage I/O
   - Reduce the effect of eventual consistency
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
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   Please clarify why the changes are needed. For instance,
     1. If you propose a new API, clarify the use case for a new API.
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   Currently Spark writes temporary data into blob storage such as S3, and it 
affects performance and costs for customers. This pull request is raised to 
enhance a feature to change temporary data location from blob storage to HDFS.
   
   ### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?
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   If yes, please clarify the previous behavior and the change this PR proposes 
- provide the console output, description and/or an example to show the 
behavior difference if possible.
   If no, write 'No'.
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   Yes
   
   - When `spark.hadoop.hive.blobstore.use.blobstore.as.scratchdir=true`, there 
is no change.
   - When `spark.hadoop.hive.blobstore.use.blobstore.as.scratchdir=false`, HDFS 
is used for temporal storage instead of blob storage.
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
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   #### Unit test
   I added two new unit tests; 
   - SaveAsHiveFileSuite: Test the temp path for both blob storage and non-blob 
storage
   ```
   $ build/sbt
   > project hive
   > testOnly *SaveAsHiveFileSuite
   ...
   [info] ScalaTest
   [info] Run completed in 14 seconds, 779 milliseconds.
   [info] Total number of tests run: 2
   [info] Suites: completed 1, aborted 0
   [info] Tests: succeeded 2, failed 0, canceled 0, ignored 0, pending 0
   [info] All tests passed.
   [info] Passed: Total 2, Failed 0, Errors 0, Passed 2
   [success] Total time: 310 s, completed Feb 19, 2020 2:09:58 AM
   ```
   
   - BlobStorageUtilsSuite: Test utility functions for managing configurations
   
   ```
   > testOnly *BlobStorageUtilsSuite
   [info] ScalaTest
   [info] Run completed in 12 seconds, 922 milliseconds.
   [info] Total number of tests run: 6
   [info] Suites: completed 1, aborted 0
   [info] Tests: succeeded 6, failed 0, canceled 0, ignored 0, pending 0
   [info] All tests passed.
   [info] Passed: Total 6, Failed 0, Errors 0, Passed 6
   [success] Total time: 18 s, completed Feb 19, 2020 2:11:46 AM
   ```
   
   #### Integration test
   In this integration test, I used the same data, the same EMR cluster with 
different configurations in 
`spark.hadoop.hive.blobstore.use.blobstore.as.scratchdir`.
   
   ##### Data Tables
   ```
   CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE plain_cf (
     Date DATE,
     Time STRING,
     Location STRING,
     Bytes INT,
     RequestIP STRING,
     Method STRING,
     Host STRING,
     Uri STRING,
     Status INT,
     Referrer STRING,
     os STRING,
     Browser STRING,
     BrowserVersion STRING
         ) ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.RegexSerDe'
         WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
         "input.regex" = "^(?!#)([^ ]+)\\s+([^ ]+)\\s+([^ ]+)\\s+([^ ]+)\\s+([^ 
]+)\\s+([^ ]+)\\s+([^ ]+)\\s+([^ ]+)\\s+([^ ]+)\\s+([^ 
]+)\\s+[^\(]+[\(]([^\;]+).*\%20([^\/]+)[\/](.*)$"
         ) LOCATION 's3a://athena-examples/cloudfront/plaintext/';
   
   CREATE TABLE spark_cf_txt1 (
     Date DATE,
     Time STRING,
     Location STRING)
   STORED AS TEXTFILE
   LOCATION
     's3a://sekiyama-bucket/spark/dev/SPARK21514/spark_cf_txt1';
   
   CREATE TABLE spark_cf_txt2 (
     Date DATE,
     Time STRING,
     Location STRING)
   STORED AS TEXTFILE
   LOCATION
     's3a://sekiyama-bucket/spark/dev/SPARK21514/spark_cf_txt2';
   ```
   
   ##### Scenario 1 
(spark.hadoop.hive.blobstore.use.blobstore.as.scratchdir=true)
   
   ```
   spark-sql> INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE spark_cf_txt1 SELECT Date,Time,Location 
FROM plain_cf;
   ```
   
   Here's the duration per trial (10 trials in total)
   - Time taken: 21.197 seconds
   - Time taken: 27.524 seconds
   - Time taken: 21.385 seconds
   - Time taken: 19.313 seconds
   - Time taken: 20.545 seconds
   - Time taken: 22.509 seconds
   - Time taken: 21.377 seconds
   - Time taken: 20.134 seconds
   - Time taken: 20.632 seconds
   - Time taken: 20.242 seconds
   
   **Average duration: 21.4858 seconds**
   
   ##### Scenario 2 
(spark.hadoop.hive.blobstore.use.blobstore.as.scratchdir=false)
   
   ```
   spark-sql> INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE spark_cf_txt2 SELECT Date,Time,Location 
FROM plain_cf;
   ```
   
   Here's the duration per trial (10 trials in total)
   
   - Time taken: 19.624 seconds
   - Time taken: 15.178 seconds
   - Time taken: 15.645 seconds
   - Time taken: 20.185 seconds
   - Time taken: 15.821 seconds
   - Time taken: 15.545 seconds
   - Time taken: 15.612 seconds
   - Time taken: 14.925 seconds
   - Time taken: 15.691 seconds
   - Time taken: 15.747 seconds
   
   **Average duration: 16.3973 seconds**

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