cloud-fan commented on a change in pull request #28067: [WIP][SPARK-31297][SQL] 
Speed up dates rebasing
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/28067#discussion_r400179977
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/util/DateTimeUtils.scala
 ##########
 @@ -1033,6 +1033,40 @@ object DateTimeUtils {
     instantToMicros(localDateTime.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault).toInstant)
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Rebases days since the epoch from an original to an target calendar, from 
instance
+   * from a hybrid (Julian + Gregorian) to Proleptic Gregorian calendar.
+   *
+   * It finds the latest switch day which is less than `days`, and adds the 
difference
+   * in days associated with the switch day to the given `days`. The function 
is based
+   * on linear search which starts from the most recent switch days. This 
allows to perform
+   * less comparisons for modern dates.
+   *
+   * @param switchDays The days when difference in days between original and 
target
+   *                   calendar was changed.
+   * @param diffs The differences in days between calendars.
+   * @param days The number of days since the epoch 1970-01-01 to be rebased 
to the
+   *             target calendar.
+   * @return The rebased day
+   */
+  private def rebaseDays(switchDays: Array[Int], diffs: Array[Int], days: 
Int): Int = {
+    var i = switchDays.length - 1
+    while (i >= 0 && days < switchDays(i)) {
+      i -= 1
+    }
+    val rebased = days + diffs(if (i < 0) 0 else i)
+    rebased
+  }
+
+  // The differences in days between Julian and Proleptic Gregorian dates.
+  // The diff at the index `i` is applicable for all days in the date interval:
+  // [julianGregDiffSwitchDay(i), julianGregDiffSwitchDay(i+1))
 
 Review comment:
   let's document it clearly.

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