beliefer commented on a change in pull request #28194:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/28194#discussion_r417032078



##########
File path: 
sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/ExpressionsSchemaSuite.scala
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql
+
+import java.io.File
+
+import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.{fileToString, stringToFile}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.test.SharedSparkSession
+import org.apache.spark.tags.ExtendedSQLTest
+
+// scalastyle:off line.size.limit
+/**
+ * End-to-end test cases for SQL schemas of expression examples.
+ * The golden result file is 
"spark/sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-functions/sql-expression-schema.md".
+ *
+ * To run the entire test suite:
+ * {{{
+ *   build/sbt "sql/test-only *ExpressionsSchemaSuite"
+ * }}}
+ *
+ * To re-generate golden files for entire suite, run:
+ * {{{
+ *   SPARK_GENERATE_GOLDEN_FILES=1 build/sbt "sql/test-only 
*ExpressionsSchemaSuite"
+ * }}}
+ *
+ * For example:
+ * {{{
+ *   ...
+ *   @ExpressionDescription(
+ *     usage = "_FUNC_(str, n) - Returns the string which repeats the given 
string value n times.",
+ *     examples = """
+ *       Examples:
+ *         > SELECT _FUNC_('123', 2);
+ *          123123
+ *     """,
+ *     since = "1.5.0")
+ *   case class StringRepeat(str: Expression, times: Expression)
+ *   ...
+ * }}}
+ *
+ * The format for golden result files look roughly like:
+ * {{{
+ *   ...
+ *   | org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.StringRepeat | repeat | 
SELECT repeat('123', 2) | struct<repeat(123, 2):string> |
+ *   ...
+ * }}}
+ */
+// scalastyle:on line.size.limit
+@ExtendedSQLTest
+class ExpressionsSchemaSuite extends QueryTest with SharedSparkSession {
+
+  private val regenerateGoldenFiles: Boolean = 
System.getenv("SPARK_GENERATE_GOLDEN_FILES") == "1"
+
+  private val baseResourcePath = {
+    // We use a path based on Spark home for 2 reasons:
+    //   1. Maven can't get correct resource directory when resources in other 
jars.
+    //   2. We test subclasses in the hive-thriftserver module.
+    val sparkHome = {
+      assert(sys.props.contains("spark.test.home") ||
+        sys.env.contains("SPARK_HOME"), "spark.test.home or SPARK_HOME is not 
set.")
+      sys.props.getOrElse("spark.test.home", sys.env("SPARK_HOME"))
+    }
+
+    java.nio.file.Paths.get(sparkHome,
+      "sql", "core", "src", "test", "resources", "sql-functions").toFile
+  }
+
+  private val resultFile = new File(baseResourcePath, 
"sql-expression-schema.md")
+
+  val ignoreSet = Set(
+    // Random output without a seed
+    "org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Rand",
+    "org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Randn")
+
+  /** A single SQL query's SQL and schema. */
+  protected case class QueryOutput(
+    className: String,
+    funcName: String,
+    sql: String = "N/A",
+    schema: String = "N/A") {
+    override def toString: String = {
+      s"| $className | $funcName | $sql | $schema |"
+    }
+  }
+
+  test("Check schemas for expression examples") {
+    val exampleRe = """^(.+);\n(?s)(.+)$""".r
+    val funInfos = spark.sessionState.functionRegistry.listFunction().map { 
funcId =>
+      spark.sessionState.catalog.lookupFunctionInfo(funcId)
+    }
+
+    val classFunsMap = funInfos.groupBy(_.getClassName).toSeq.sortBy(_._1)
+    val outputBuffer = new ArrayBuffer[String]
+    val outputs = new ArrayBuffer[QueryOutput]
+    val missingExamples = new ArrayBuffer[String]
+
+    classFunsMap.foreach { kv =>
+      val className = kv._1
+      if (!ignoreSet.contains(className)) {
+        kv._2.foreach { funInfo =>
+          val example = funInfo.getExamples
+          val funcName = funInfo.getName.replaceAll("\\|", "&#124;")
+          if (example == "") {
+            val queryOutput = QueryOutput(className, funcName)
+            outputBuffer += queryOutput.toString
+            outputs += queryOutput
+            missingExamples += funcName
+          }
+
+          // If expression exists 'Examples' segment, the first element is 
'Examples'. Because
+          // this test case is only used to print aliases of expressions for 
double checking.
+          // Therefore, we only need to output the first SQL and its 
corresponding schema.
+          // Note: We need to filter out the commands that set the parameters, 
such as:
+          // SET spark.sql.parser.escapedStringLiterals=true
+          example.split("  > 
").tail.filterNot(_.trim.startsWith("SET")).take(1).foreach {
+            _ match {

Review comment:
       Good idea.




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