Ngone51 opened a new pull request #28979:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/28979


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   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
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   This PR proposes to use `ExpressionEncoder` for the return type of ScalaUDF 
to convert to the catalyst type, instead of using `CatalystTypeConverters`. 
   
   Note, this change only takes effect for typed Scala UDF since its the only 
case where we know the type tag of the raw type.
   
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
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   Users now could register a UDF with `Instant`/`LocalDate` as return types 
even with `spark.sql.datetime.java8API.enabled=false`. However, the UDF can not 
really be used.
   For example, if we try:
   
   ```scala
   scala> sql("set spark.sql.datetime.java8API.enabled=false")
   scala> spark.udf.register("buildDate", udf{ d: String => 
java.time.LocalDate.parse(d) })
   scala> Seq("2020-07-02").toDF("d").selectExpr("CAST(buildDate(d) AS 
STRING)").show
   ```
   Then, we will hit the error:
   ```scala
   java.lang.ClassCastException: java.time.LocalDate cannot be cast to 
java.sql.Date
     at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.CatalystTypeConverters$DateConverter$.toCatalystImpl(CatalystTypeConverters.scala:304)
     at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.CatalystTypeConverters$CatalystTypeConverter.toCatalyst(CatalystTypeConverters.scala:107)
     at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.CatalystTypeConverters$.$anonfun$createToCatalystConverter$2(CatalystTypeConverters.scala:425)
     at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.ScalaUDF.eval(ScalaUDF.scala:1169)
   ...
   ```
   as it actually requires enabling `spark.sql.datetime.java8API.enabled` when 
using the UDF. And I think this could make users get confused.
   
   This happens because when registering the UDF,  Spark actually uses 
`ExpressionEncoder` to ser/deser types. However, when using UDF, Spark uses 
`CatalystTypeConverters`, which is under control of 
`spark.sql.datetime.java8API.enabled`, to ser/deser types. Therefore, Spark 
would fail to convert the Java8 date time types.
   
   If we could also use `ExpressionEncoder` to ser/deser types for the return 
type, similar to what we do for the input parameter types, then, UDF could 
support Instant/LocalDate, event other combined complex types as well.
   
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
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   Yes. Before this PR, if users run the demo above, they would hit the error. 
After this PR, the demo will run successfully.
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
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   Updated 2 tests and added a new one for combined types of `Instant` and 
`LocalDate`.
   


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