constzhou opened a new pull request #29094:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/29094


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   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
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   Spark sql catalyst optimizer has a rule CollapseProject, it will try to 
collapse multi projects to a single one if possible. But the collapsed project 
may have more leaf expressions than the origin project. In the worst case the 
number of leaf expressions will grow 
   exponentially, and will lead to driver oom. We could limit the max number of 
leaf expression a single project can have to prevent this. The logical is that 
if the project has more than 1000 leaf expressions, there is a risk to continue 
collapse it. So we think this single project is very complex and we stop 
collapse it. But other simple project can still collapse.
   
   -->
   
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
   <!--
   refer to https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-24983 or the unit test 
added, collapse project optimizer may cause driver oom if leaf expressions grow 
exponentially.
   As we can see in JIRA there is a closed PR: 
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/21993 intend to fix this. There is a 
comment that we should black list "case when" in collapse project, but any kind 
of sql may lead to the memory problem(like the ut case), and there is a 
workaround to exclude the collapse project optimizer, but I think this rule is 
necessary which could improve performance. And it is hard to decide whether we 
should exclude this rule ahead of time.
   -->
   
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
   <!--
   No
   -->
   
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
   <!--
   Add a unit test to check whether the query collapse to two project.
   -->
   


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