navinvishy opened a new pull request #29170:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/29170


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   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
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   For a 3-way join of the kind described below, the optimizer fails to infer 
the constraint a=1. This appears to be because of the interaction between the 
following rules: ColumnPruning, InferFiltersFromConstraints, and 
PredicatePushdown.
   
   For the following SQL query:
   ```
   create table t1(a int, b int, c int);
   create table t2(a int, b int, c int);
   create table t3(a int, b int, c int);
   select count(*) from t1 join t2 join t3 on (t1.a = t2.b and t2.b = t3.c and 
t3.c = 1);
   ```
   
   The optimized logical plan produced is:
   ```
   == Optimized Logical Plan ==
   Aggregate [count(1) AS count(1)#66L]
   +- Project
      +- Join Inner, (b#61 = c#65)
         :- Project [b#61]
         :  +- Join Inner, (a#57 = b#61)
         :     :- Project [a#57]
         :     :  +- Filter isnotnull(a#57)
         :     :     +- HiveTableRelation `default`.`t1`, 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe, [a#57, b#58, c#59], 
Statistics(sizeInBytes=8.0 EiB)
         :     +- Project [b#61]
         :        +- Filter (isnotnull(b#61) AND (b#61 = 1))
         :           +- HiveTableRelation `default`.`t2`, 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe, [a#60, b#61, c#62], 
Statistics(sizeInBytes=8.0 EiB)
         +- Project [c#65]
            +- Filter (isnotnull(c#65) AND (c#65 = 1))
               +- HiveTableRelation `default`.`t3`, 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe, [a#63, b#64, c#65], 
Statistics(sizeInBytes=8.0 EiB)
   ```
   
   The constraint `a=1` does not get inferred because after column pruning, the 
InferFiltersFromConstraints rule on the outer join operator only infers `b=1`, 
since the project operator around the join operator drops the constraint that 
refers to 'a'. Later, when PushdownPredicates runs again, the `b=1` constraint 
gets pushed down to relation 'y'.
   
   In order to resolve this, this patch proposes replacing the 
InferFiltersFromConstraints once batch with a batch of 
InferFiltersFromConstraints and PredicatePushdown to fixed point. With this 
change, the constraint `b=1` will be inferred and pushed down first. The 
constraint `a=1` can then be inferred for the inner join operator because `b=1` 
is now available in order to infer it. Running PredicatePushdown again will 
push `a=1` to its correct position.
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
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   Improves performance of optimization. Also this worked correctly earlier in 
2.3.
   
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
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the documentation fix.
   If yes, please clarify the previous behavior and the change this PR proposes 
- provide the console output, description and/or an example to show the 
behavior difference if possible.
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   If no, write 'No'.
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   No
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
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   Added a unit test. The test should fail if InferFiltersFromConstraints is 
run only once.
   


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