viirya commented on a change in pull request #29324:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/29324#discussion_r464790560



##########
File path: sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/jdbc/JdbcDialects.scala
##########
@@ -184,15 +189,62 @@ abstract class JdbcDialect extends Serializable {
   /**
    * Rename an existing table.
    *
-   * TODO (SPARK-32382): Override this method in the dialects that don't 
support such syntax.
-   *
    * @param oldTable The existing table.
    * @param newTable New name of the table.
    * @return The SQL statement to use for renaming the table.
    */
   def renameTable(oldTable: String, newTable: String): String = {
     s"ALTER TABLE $oldTable RENAME TO $newTable"
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Alter an existing table.
+   * TODO (SPARK-32523): Override this method in the dialects that have 
different syntax.
+   *
+   * @param tableName The name of the table to be altered.
+   * @param changes Changes to apply to the table.
+   * @return The SQL statements to use for altering the table.
+   */
+  def alterTable(tableName: String, changes: Seq[TableChange]): Array[String] 
= {
+    val updateClause = ArrayBuilder.make[String]
+    for (change <- changes) {
+      change match {
+        case add: AddColumn =>
+          add.fieldNames match {
+            case Array(name) =>
+              val dataType = JdbcUtils.getJdbcType(add.dataType(), 
this).databaseTypeDefinition
+              updateClause += s"ALTER TABLE $tableName ADD COLUMN $name 
$dataType"
+          }
+        case rename: RenameColumn =>
+          rename.fieldNames match {
+            case Array(name) =>
+              updateClause += s"ALTER TABLE $tableName RENAME COLUMN $name TO 
${rename.newName}"
+          }
+        case delete: DeleteColumn =>
+          delete.fieldNames match {
+            case Array(name) =>
+              updateClause += s"ALTER TABLE $tableName DROP COLUMN $name"
+          }
+        case update: UpdateColumnType =>
+          update.fieldNames match {
+            case Array(name) =>
+              val dataType = JdbcUtils.getJdbcType(update.newDataType(), this)
+                .databaseTypeDefinition
+              updateClause += s"ALTER TABLE $tableName ALTER COLUMN $name 
$dataType"
+          }
+        case update: UpdateColumnNullability =>
+          update.fieldNames match {
+            case Array(name) =>
+              val nullable = if (update.nullable()) "NULL" else "NOT NULL"
+              updateClause += s"ALTER TABLE $tableName ALTER COLUMN $name SET 
" + nullable

Review comment:
       Since you already use s"", just put `nullable` into it too.




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