imback82 commented on a change in pull request #29655:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/29655#discussion_r487594228



##########
File path: 
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/exchange/OptimizeSortMergeJoinWithPartialHashDistribution.scala
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.execution.exchange
+
+import scala.collection.mutable
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Expression
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.physical.{HashPartitioning, 
Partitioning}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.{SortExec, SparkPlan}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.joins.SortMergeJoinExec
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
+
+/**
+ * This rule removes shuffle for the sort merge join if the following 
conditions are met:
+ * - The child of ShuffleExchangeExec has HashPartitioning with the same 
number of partitions
+ *   as the other side of join.
+ * - The child of ShuffleExchangeExec has output partitioning which has the 
subset of
+ *   join keys on the respective join side.
+ *
+ * If the above conditions are met, shuffle can be eliminated for the sort 
merge join
+ * because rows are sorted before join logic is applied.
+ */
+case class OptimizeSortMergeJoinWithPartialHashDistribution(conf: SQLConf) 
extends Rule[SparkPlan] {
+  def apply(plan: SparkPlan): SparkPlan = {
+    if (!conf.optimizeSortMergeJoinWithPartialHashDistribution) {
+      return plan
+    }
+
+    plan.transformUp {
+      case s @ SortMergeJoinExec(_, _, _, _,
+        lSort @ SortExec(_, _,
+          ExtractShuffleExchangeExecChild(
+            lChild,
+            lChildOutputPartitioning: HashPartitioning),
+          _),
+        rSort @ SortExec(_, _,
+          ExtractShuffleExchangeExecChild(
+            rChild,
+            rChildOutputPartitioning: HashPartitioning),
+          _),
+        false) if isPartialHashDistribution(
+          s.leftKeys, lChildOutputPartitioning, s.rightKeys, 
rChildOutputPartitioning) =>
+        // Remove ShuffleExchangeExec.
+        s.copy(left = lSort.copy(child = lChild), right = rSort.copy(child = 
rChild))
+      case other => other
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Returns true if both HashPartitioning have the same number of partitions 
and
+   * their partitioning expressions are a subset of their respective join keys.
+   */
+  private def isPartialHashDistribution(
+      leftKeys: Seq[Expression],
+      leftPartitioning: HashPartitioning,
+      rightKeys: Seq[Expression],
+      rightPartitioning: HashPartitioning): Boolean = {
+    val mapping = leftKeyToRightKeyMapping(leftKeys, rightKeys)
+    (leftPartitioning.numPartitions == rightPartitioning.numPartitions) &&
+      leftPartitioning.expressions.zip(rightPartitioning.expressions)
+        .forall {
+          case (le, re) => mapping.get(le.canonicalized)
+            .map(_.exists(_.semanticEquals(re)))
+            .getOrElse(false)
+        }

Review comment:
       > If the number of buckets for `t1` is less than number of shuffle 
partitions, shouldn't it shuffle both sides ? (in 
[`EnsureRequirements`](https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/master/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/exchange/EnsureRequirements.scala#L96)).
 So the rule kicks in here and removes both shuffles, but we shouldn't remove 
any shuffle here.
   
   You are right. Thanks for the catch!
   
   > I think it's unsafe if we do not shuffle both sides. 
`HashPartitioning(Seq(a, b))` and `HashPartitioning(Seq(b, a))` are not same 
thing, e.g. for tuple (a: 1, b: 2) it will be assigned to different buckets 
given current `Murmur3Hash` implementation.
   
   Yes, I understand they produce different hash values. However, it has the 
join condition `t1.a = t2.b AND t1.b = t2.a`. This rule will not be applied if 
the condition was `t1.a = t2.a AND t1.b = t2.b`. Please let me know if I missed 
something. Thanks!




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