maropu commented on a change in pull request #29731:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/29731#discussion_r487696800



##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/Cast.scala
##########
@@ -658,6 +658,41 @@ abstract class CastBase extends UnaryExpression with 
TimeZoneAwareExpression wit
     }
   }
 
+  private[this] def stringToDecimal(str: UTF8String, decimalType: 
DecimalType): Decimal = {
+    val bigDecimal = try {
+      // According the benchmark test,  `s.toString.trim` is much faster than 
`s.trim.toString`.
+      // Please refer to https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/26640
+      new JavaBigDecimal(str.toString.trim)
+    } catch {
+      case _: NumberFormatException =>
+        if (ansiEnabled) {
+          throw new NumberFormatException(s"invalid input syntax for type 
numeric: $str")
+        } else {
+          null
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (bigDecimal != null) {
+      val precision = if (bigDecimal.scale < 0) {

Review comment:
       The scale can be negative even when converting it from a string? Even if 
yes, this behaivour depends on `LEGACY_ALLOW_NEGATIVE_SCALE_OF_DECIMAL_ENABLED`.

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/Cast.scala
##########
@@ -658,6 +658,41 @@ abstract class CastBase extends UnaryExpression with 
TimeZoneAwareExpression wit
     }
   }
 
+  private[this] def stringToDecimal(str: UTF8String, decimalType: 
DecimalType): Decimal = {
+    val bigDecimal = try {
+      // According the benchmark test,  `s.toString.trim` is much faster than 
`s.trim.toString`.
+      // Please refer to https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/26640
+      new JavaBigDecimal(str.toString.trim)
+    } catch {
+      case _: NumberFormatException =>
+        if (ansiEnabled) {
+          throw new NumberFormatException(s"invalid input syntax for type 
numeric: $str")
+        } else {
+          null
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (bigDecimal != null) {
+      val precision = if (bigDecimal.scale < 0) {
+        bigDecimal.precision - bigDecimal.scale
+      } else {
+        bigDecimal.precision
+      }
+
+      if (precision > DecimalType.MAX_PRECISION) {

Review comment:
       Please leave some comments here about why we need this redundant check?

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/CastSuite.scala
##########
@@ -1405,4 +1426,35 @@ class AnsiCastSuite extends CastSuiteBase {
       checkEvaluation(cast(negativeTs, LongType), expectedSecs)
     }
   }
+
+  test("Fast fail for cast string type to decimal type in ansi mode") {
+    checkEvaluation(cast("12345678901234567890123456789012345678", 
DecimalType(38, 0)),
+      Decimal("12345678901234567890123456789012345678"))

Review comment:
       Is this behaivour different between ANSI enabled/disabled? I think this 
test should only include specific behaivours in the ANSI mode.

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/Cast.scala
##########
@@ -670,18 +705,7 @@ abstract class CastBase extends UnaryExpression with 
TimeZoneAwareExpression wit
 
   private[this] def castToDecimal(from: DataType, target: DecimalType): Any => 
Any = from match {
     case StringType =>
-      buildCast[UTF8String](_, s => try {
-        // According the benchmark test,  `s.toString.trim` is much faster 
than `s.trim.toString`.
-        // Please refer to https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/26640
-        changePrecision(Decimal(new JavaBigDecimal(s.toString.trim)), target)
-      } catch {
-        case _: NumberFormatException =>
-          if (ansiEnabled) {
-            throw new NumberFormatException(s"invalid input syntax for type 
numeric: $s")
-          } else {
-            null
-          }
-      })
+      buildCast[UTF8String](_, s => stringToDecimal(s, target))

Review comment:
       nit: How about `buildCast[UTF8String](_, stringToDecimal(_, target))`?




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