wangyum opened a new pull request #30790:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/30790


   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
   
   This pr simplify `CaseWhen/If` with `EqualTo` if all values are `Literal` 
and always false, this is a real case from production:
   ```sql
   create table t1 using parquet as select * from range(100);
   create table t2 using parquet as select * from range(200);
   
   create temp view v1 as                                                       
      
   select 'a' as event_type, * from t1                                          
      
   union all                                                                    
      
   select CASE WHEN id = 1 THEN 'b' WHEN id = 3 THEN 'c' end as event_type, * 
from t2 
   
   explain select * from v1 where event_type = 'a';
   ```
   
   Before this PR:
   ```
   == Physical Plan ==
   Union
   :- *(1) Project [a AS event_type#30533, id#30535L]
   :  +- *(1) ColumnarToRow
   :     +- FileScan parquet default.t1[id#30535L] Batched: true, DataFilters: 
[], Format: Parquet
   +- *(2) Project [CASE WHEN (id#30536L = 1) THEN b WHEN (id#30536L = 3) THEN 
c END AS event_type#30534, id#30536L]
      +- *(2) Filter (CASE WHEN (id#30536L = 1) THEN b WHEN (id#30536L = 3) 
THEN c END = a)
         +- *(2) ColumnarToRow
            +- FileScan parquet default.t2[id#30536L] Batched: true, 
DataFilters: [(CASE WHEN (id#30536L = 1) THEN b WHEN (id#30536L = 3) THEN c END 
= a)], Format: Parquet
   ```
   
   After this PR:
   ```
   == Physical Plan ==
   *(1) Project [a AS event_type#8, id#4L]
   +- *(1) ColumnarToRow
      +- FileScan parquet default.t1[id#4L] Batched: true, DataFilters: [], 
Format: Parquet
   ```
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
   
   Improve query performance.
   
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
   
   No.
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
   
   Unit test.
   


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