cloud-fan opened a new pull request #31440:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/31440


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   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
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   This is a follow-up of https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/28027
   
   https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/28027 added a DS v2 API that allows 
data sources to produce metadata/hidden columns that can only be seen when it's 
explicitly selected. The way we integrate this API into Spark is:
   1. The v2 relation gets normal output and metadata output from the data 
source, and the metadata output is excluded from the plan output by default.
   2. An analyzer rule searches the query plan, trying to find a node that has 
missing inputs. If such node is found, transform the sub-plan of this node, and 
update the v2 relation to include the metadata output.
   
   The analyzer rule in step 2 brings a perf regression, for queries that do 
not read v2 tables at all. This rule will calculate `QueryPlan.inputSet` (which 
builds an `AttributeSet` from outputs of all children) and 
`QueryPlan.missingInput` (which does a set exclusion and creates a new 
`AttributeSet`) for every plan node in the query plan. In our benchmark, the 
TPCDS query compilation time gets increased by more than 10%
   
   This PR proposes a different way to integrate the DS v2 metadata col API 
into Spark:
   1. The v2 relation gets normal output and metadata output from the data 
source, and the metadata output is **included** in the plan output by default.
   2. For star expansion, do not include the metadata column in the project 
list.
   3. Add an analyzer rule to do:
   3.1 For table insertion, exclude metadata columns from v2 relation's output.
   3.2 For a single v2 table scan (e.g. `spark.table(...)`), exclude metadata 
columns from v2 relation's output.
   
   The new approach does not have overhead if the query doesn't use the 
metadata col feature.
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
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   Fix perf regression in SQL query compilation
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
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   Note that it means *any* user-facing change including all aspects such as 
the documentation fix.
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   No
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
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   Run `org.apache.spark.sql.TPCDSQuerySuite`, and `AddMetadataColumns` is the 
top 4 rule ranked by running time
   ```
   === Metrics of Analyzer/Optimizer Rules ===
   Total number of runs: 407641
   Total time: 47.257239779 seconds
   
   Rule                                  Effective Time / Total Time            
         Effective Runs / Total Runs
   
   OptimizeSubqueries                      4157690003 / 8485444626              
           49 / 2778
   Analyzer$ResolveAggregateFunctions      1238968711 / 3369351761              
           49 / 2141
   ColumnPruning                           660038236 / 2924755292               
           338 / 6391
   Analyzer$AddMetadataColumns             0 / 2918352992                       
           0 / 2151
   ```
   Now, this rule is removed.


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