c21 opened a new pull request #31630:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/31630


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   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
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   I found out during code review of 
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/31567#discussion_r577379572, where we can 
push down limit to the left side of LEFT SEMI and LEFT ANTI join, if the join 
condition is empty.
   
   Why it's safe to push down limit:
   
   The semantics of LEFT SEMI join without condition:
   (1). if right side is non-empty, output all rows from left side.
   (2). if right side is empty, output nothing.
   
   The semantics of LEFT ANTI join without condition:
   (1). if right side is non-empty, output nothing.
   (2). if right side is empty, output all rows from left side.
   
   With the semantics of output all rows from left side or nothing (all or 
nothing), it's safe to push down limit to left side.
   NOTE: LEFT SEMI / LEFT ANTI join with non-empty condition is not safe for 
limit push down, because output can be a portion of left side rows.
   
   Reference: physical operator implementation for LEFT SEMI / LEFT ANTI join 
without condition - 
https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/master/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/joins/BroadcastNestedLoopJoinExec.scala#L200-L204
 .
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
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   Better performance. Save CPU and IO for these joins, as limit being pushed 
down before join.
   
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
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   No.
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
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   Added unit test in `LimitPushdownSuite.scala` and `SQLQuerySuite.scala`.


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