rdblue commented on a change in pull request #24559:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/24559#discussion_r587667679



##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/catalog/functions/BoundFunction.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.functions;
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataType;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.IntegerType;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a function that is bound to an input type.
+ */
+public interface BoundFunction extends Function, Serializable {
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the {@link DataType data type} of values produced by this 
function.
+   * <p>
+   * For example, a "plus" function may return {@link IntegerType} when it is 
bound to arguments
+   * that are also {@link IntegerType}.
+   *
+   * @return a data type for values produced by this function
+   */
+  DataType resultType();
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the whether values produced by this function may be null.
+   * <p>
+   * For example, a "plus" function may return false when it is bound to 
arguments that are always
+   * non-null, but true when either argument may be null.
+   *
+   * @return true if values produced by this function may be null, false 
otherwise
+   */
+  default boolean isResultNullable() {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns whether this function result is deterministic.
+   * <p>
+   * By default, functions are assumed to be deterministic. Functions that are 
not deterministic
+   * should override this method so that Spark can ensure the function runs 
only once for a given
+   * input.
+   *
+   * @return true if this function is deterministic, false otherwise
+   */
+  default boolean isDeterministic() {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the canonical name of this function, used to determine if 
functions are equivalent.
+   * <p>
+   * The canonical name is used to determine whether two functions are the 
same when loaded by
+   * different catalogs. For example, the same catalog implementation may be 
used for by two
+   * environments, "prod" and "test". Functions produced by the catalogs may 
be equivalent, but
+   * loaded using different names, like "test.func_name" and "prod.func_name".
+   * <p>
+   * Names returned by this function should be unique and unlikely to conflict 
with similar
+   * functions in other catalogs. For example, many catalogs may define a 
"bucket" function with a
+   * different implementation. Adding context, like 
"com.mycompany.bucket(string)", is recommended
+   * to avoid unintentional collisions.
+   *
+   * @return a canonical name for this function
+   */
+  default String canonicalName() {
+    // by default, use a random UUID so a function is never equivalent to 
another, even itself.
+    // this method is not required so that generated implementations (or 
careless ones) are not
+    // added and forgotten. for example, returning "" as a place-holder could 
cause unnecessary
+    // bugs if not replaced before release.
+    return UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+  }

Review comment:
       I have no problem adding it now. It just adds complexity to what we need 
to think through and document. Do we support any cast or only safe casts? If a 
value can't be cast, do we pass null like ANSI behavior?




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