rdblue commented on a change in pull request #24559:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/24559#discussion_r603629652



##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/catalog/functions/AggregateFunction.java
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@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.functions;
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataType;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+/**
+ * Interface for a function that produces a result value by aggregating over 
multiple input rows.
+ * <p>
+ * For each input row, Spark will call an update method that corresponds to the
+ * {@link #inputTypes() input data types}. The expected JVM argument types 
must be the types used by
+ * Spark's InternalRow API. If no direct method is found or when not using 
codegen, Spark will call
+ * update with {@link InternalRow}.
+ * <p>
+ * The JVM type of result values produced by this function must be the type 
used by Spark's
+ * InternalRow API for the {@link DataType SQL data type} returned by {@link 
#resultType()}.
+ * <p>
+ * All implementations must support partial aggregation by implementing {@link 
#merge(S, S)} so
+ * that Spark can partially aggregate and shuffle intermediate results, 
instead of shuffling all
+ * rows for an aggregate. This reduces the impact of data skew and the amount 
of data shuffled to
+ * produce the result.
+ * <p>
+ * Intermediate aggregation state must be {@link Serializable} so that state 
produced by parallel
+ * tasks can be sent to a single executor and merged to produce a final result.
+ *
+ * @param <S> the JVM type for the aggregation's intermediate state; must be 
{@link Serializable}
+ * @param <R> the JVM type of result values
+ */
+public interface AggregateFunction<S extends Serializable, R> extends 
BoundFunction {
+
+  /**
+   * Initialize state for an aggregation.
+   * <p>
+   * This method is called one or more times for every group of values to 
initialize intermediate

Review comment:
       This may be called twice for the same group if the group appears on 
multiple executors before the shuffle.




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