Github user cloud-fan commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/5744#discussion_r29308710
  
    --- Diff: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/GetField.scala
 ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    + * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
    + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
    + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
    + * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions
    +
    +import scala.collection.Map
    +
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis._
    +import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
    +
    +object GetField {
    +  /**
    +   * Returns the resolved `GetField`. It will return one kind of concrete 
`GetField`,
    +   * depend on the type of `child` and `fieldExpr`.
    +   */
    +  def apply(
    +      child: Expression,
    +      fieldExpr: Expression,
    +      resolver: Resolver): GetField = {
    +
    +    (child.dataType, fieldExpr) match {
    +      case (StructType(fields), Literal(fieldName, StringType)) =>
    +        val ordinal = findField(fields, fieldName.toString, resolver)
    +        SimpleStructGetField(child, fields(ordinal), ordinal)
    +      case (ArrayType(StructType(fields), containsNull), 
Literal(fieldName, StringType)) =>
    +        val ordinal = findField(fields, fieldName.toString, resolver)
    +        ArrayStructGetField(child, fields(ordinal), ordinal, containsNull)
    +      case (_: ArrayType, _) if 
fieldExpr.dataType.isInstanceOf[IntegralType]  =>
    +        ArrayOrdinalGetField(child, fieldExpr)
    +      case (_: MapType, _) =>
    +        MapOrdinalGetField(child, fieldExpr)
    +      case (otherType, _) =>
    +        throw new AnalysisException(
    +          "GetField is not valid on child of type " +
    +            s"$otherType with fieldExpr of type ${fieldExpr.dataType}")
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  def unapply(g: GetField): Option[(Expression, Expression)] = {
    +    g match {
    +      case _: StructGetField => Some((g.child, null))
    +      case o: OrdinalGetField => Some((o.child, o.ordinal))
    +      case _ => None
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  /**
    +   * find the ordinal of StructField, report error if no desired field or 
over one
    +   * desired fields are found.
    +   */
    +  private def findField(fields: Array[StructField], fieldName: String, 
resolver: Resolver): Int = {
    +    val checkField = (f: StructField) => resolver(f.name, fieldName)
    +    val ordinal = fields.indexWhere(checkField)
    +    if (ordinal == -1) {
    +      throw new AnalysisException(
    +        s"No such struct field $fieldName in 
${fields.map(_.name).mkString(", ")}")
    +    } else if (fields.indexWhere(checkField, ordinal + 1) != -1) {
    +      throw new AnalysisException(
    +        s"Ambiguous reference to fields 
${fields.filter(checkField).mkString(", ")}")
    +    } else {
    +      ordinal
    +    }
    +  }
    +}
    +
    +trait GetField extends UnaryExpression {
    +  self: Product =>
    +
    +  type EvaluatedType = Any
    +}
    +
    +abstract class StructGetField extends GetField {
    +  self: Product =>
    +
    +  def field: StructField
    +
    +  override def foldable: Boolean = child.foldable
    +  override def toString: String = s"$child.${field.name}"
    +}
    +
    +abstract class OrdinalGetField extends GetField {
    +  self: Product =>
    +
    +  def ordinal: Expression
    +
    +  /** `Null` is returned for invalid ordinals. */
    +  override def nullable: Boolean = true
    +  override def foldable: Boolean = child.foldable && ordinal.foldable
    +  override def toString: String = s"$child[$ordinal]"
    +  override def children: Seq[Expression] = child :: ordinal :: Nil
    +
    +  override def eval(input: Row): Any = {
    +    val value = child.eval(input)
    +    if (value == null) {
    +      null
    +    } else {
    +      val o = ordinal.eval(input)
    +      if (o == null) {
    +        null
    +      } else {
    +        evalNotNull(value, o)
    +      }
    +    }
    +  }
    +
    +  protected def evalNotNull(value: Any, ordinal: Any): Any
    +}
    +
    +/**
    + * Returns the value of fields in the Struct `child`.
    + */
    +case class SimpleStructGetField(child: Expression, field: StructField, 
ordinal: Int)
    +  extends StructGetField {
    +
    +  override def dataType: DataType = field.dataType
    +  override def nullable: Boolean = child.nullable || field.nullable
    +
    +  override def eval(input: Row): Any = {
    +    val baseValue = child.eval(input).asInstanceOf[Row]
    +    if (baseValue == null) null else baseValue(ordinal)
    +  }
    +}
    +
    +/**
    + * Returns the array of value of fields in the Array of Struct `child`.
    + */
    +case class ArrayStructGetField(
    --- End diff --
    
    see https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-2096.
    "arrayOfStruct.field1" means to access all values of "field1" in this array 
of structs and the returns those values as an array.


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