wangyum opened a new pull request #32279:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/32279


   This PR backports https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/31993 to branch-3.1. 
The origin PR description:
   
   
   
   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
   
   It will remove `StructField` when [pruning nested 
columns](https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/0f2c0b53e8fb18c86c67b5dd679c006db93f94a5/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/SchemaPruning.scala#L28-L42).
 For example:
   ```scala
   spark.sql(
     """
       |CREATE TABLE t1 (
       |  _col0 INT,
       |  _col1 STRING,
       |  _col2 STRUCT<c1: STRING, c2: STRING, c3: STRING, c4: BIGINT>)
       |USING ORC
       |""".stripMargin)
   
   spark.sql("INSERT INTO t1 values(1, '2', struct('a', 'b', 'c', 10L))")
   
   spark.sql("SELECT _col0, _col2.c1 FROM t1").show
   ```
   
   Before this pr. The returned schema is: ``` `_col0` INT,`_col2` STRUCT<`c1`: 
STRING> ``` add it will throw exception:
   ```
   java.lang.AssertionError: assertion failed: The given data schema 
struct<_col0:int,_col2:struct<c1:string>> has less fields than the actual ORC 
physical schema, no idea which columns were dropped, fail to read.
        at scala.Predef$.assert(Predef.scala:223)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.orc.OrcUtils$.requestedColumnIds(OrcUtils.scala:160)
   ```
   
   After this pr. The returned schema is: ``` `_col0` INT,`_col1` 
STRING,`_col2` STRUCT<`c1`: STRING> ```.
   
   
   The finally schema is ``` `_col0` INT,`_col2` STRUCT<`c1`: STRING> ``` after 
the complete column pruning:
   
https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/7a5647a93aaea9d1d78d9262e24fc8c010db04d0/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/FileSourceStrategy.scala#L208-L213
   
   
https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/e64eb75aede71a5403a4d4436e63b1fcfdeca14d/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/v2/PushDownUtils.scala#L96-L97
   
   
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
   
   Fix bug.
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
   
   No.
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
   
   Unit test.
   


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