allisonwang-db commented on a change in pull request #32470:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/32470#discussion_r650165639



##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/Analyzer.scala
##########
@@ -2457,164 +2450,136 @@ class Analyzer(override val catalogManager: 
CatalogManager)
       _.containsPattern(AGGREGATE), ruleId) {
       // Resolve aggregate with having clause to Filter(..., Aggregate()). 
Note, to avoid wrongly
       // resolve the having condition expression, here we skip resolving it in 
ResolveReferences
-      // and transform it to Filter after aggregate is resolved. See more 
details in SPARK-31519.
+      // and transform it to Filter after aggregate is resolved. Basically 
columns in HAVING should
+      // be resolved with `agg.child.output` first. See more details in 
SPARK-31519.
       case UnresolvedHaving(cond, agg: Aggregate) if agg.resolved =>
-        resolveHaving(Filter(cond, agg), agg)
-
-      case f @ Filter(_, agg: Aggregate) if agg.resolved =>
-        resolveHaving(f, agg)
-
-      case sort @ Sort(sortOrder, global, aggregate: Aggregate) if 
aggregate.resolved =>
-
-        // Try resolving the ordering as though it is in the aggregate clause.
-        try {
-          // If a sort order is unresolved, containing references not in 
aggregate, or containing
-          // `AggregateExpression`, we need to push down it to the underlying 
aggregate operator.
-          val unresolvedSortOrders = sortOrder.filter { s =>
-            !s.resolved || !s.references.subsetOf(aggregate.outputSet) || 
containsAggregate(s)
+        resolveOperatorWithAggregate(Seq(cond), agg, (newExprs, newChild) => {
+          Filter(newExprs.head, newChild)
+        })
+
+      case Filter(cond, agg: Aggregate) if agg.resolved =>
+        // We should resolve the references normally based on child.output 
first.
+        val maybeResolved = resolveExpressionByPlanOutput(cond, agg)
+        resolveOperatorWithAggregate(Seq(maybeResolved), agg, (newExprs, 
newChild) => {
+          Filter(newExprs.head, newChild)
+        })
+
+      case Sort(sortOrder, global, agg: Aggregate) if agg.resolved =>
+        // We should resolve the references normally based on child.output 
first.
+        val maybeResolved = 
sortOrder.map(_.child).map(resolveExpressionByPlanOutput(_, agg))
+        resolveOperatorWithAggregate(maybeResolved, agg, (newExprs, newChild) 
=> {
+          val newSortOrder = sortOrder.zip(newExprs).map {
+            case (sortOrder, expr) => sortOrder.copy(child = expr)
           }
-          val aliasedOrdering = unresolvedSortOrders.map(o => Alias(o.child, 
"aggOrder")())
-
-          val aggregateWithExtraOrdering = aggregate.copy(
-            aggregateExpressions = aggregate.aggregateExpressions ++ 
aliasedOrdering)
-
-          val resolvedAggregate: Aggregate =
-            
executeSameContext(aggregateWithExtraOrdering).asInstanceOf[Aggregate]
-
-          val (reResolvedAggExprs, resolvedAliasedOrdering) =
-            
resolvedAggregate.aggregateExpressions.splitAt(aggregate.aggregateExpressions.length)
-
-          // If we pass the analysis check, then the ordering expressions 
should only reference to
-          // aggregate expressions or grouping expressions, and it's safe to 
push them down to
-          // Aggregate.
-          checkAnalysis(resolvedAggregate)
-
-          val originalAggExprs = 
aggregate.aggregateExpressions.map(trimNonTopLevelAliases)
-
-          // If the ordering expression is same with original aggregate 
expression, we don't need
-          // to push down this ordering expression and can reference the 
original aggregate
-          // expression instead.
-          val needsPushDown = ArrayBuffer.empty[NamedExpression]
-          val orderToAlias = unresolvedSortOrders.zip(aliasedOrdering)
-          val evaluatedOrderings =
-            
resolvedAliasedOrdering.asInstanceOf[Seq[Alias]].zip(orderToAlias).map {
-              case (evaluated, (order, aliasOrder)) =>
-                val index = reResolvedAggExprs.indexWhere {
-                  case Alias(child, _) => child semanticEquals evaluated.child
-                  case other => other semanticEquals evaluated.child
-                }
+          Sort(newSortOrder, global, newChild)
+        })
+    }
 
-                if (index == -1) {
-                  if (hasCharVarchar(evaluated)) {
-                    needsPushDown += aliasOrder
-                    order.copy(child = aliasOrder)
-                  } else {
-                    needsPushDown += evaluated
-                    order.copy(child = evaluated.toAttribute)
-                  }
-                } else {
-                  order.copy(child = originalAggExprs(index).toAttribute)
-                }
+    /**
+     * Resolves the given expressions as if they are in the given Aggregate 
operator, which means
+     * the column can be resolved using `agg.child` and aggregate 
functions/grouping columns are
+     * allowed. It returns a list of named expressions that need to be 
appended to
+     * `agg.aggregateExpressions`, and the list of resolved expressions.
+     */
+    def resolveExprsWithAggregate(
+        exprs: Seq[Expression],
+        agg: Aggregate): (Seq[NamedExpression], Seq[Expression]) = {
+      val extraAggExprs = ArrayBuffer.empty[NamedExpression]
+      val transformed = exprs.map { e =>
+        // Try resolving the expression as though it is in the aggregate 
clause.
+        def resolveCol(input: Expression): Expression = {
+          input.transform {
+            case u: UnresolvedAttribute =>
+              try {
+                 agg.child.resolve(u.nameParts, resolver)
+                   .map(TempResolvedColumn(_, u.nameParts)).getOrElse(u)
+              } catch {
+                case _: AnalysisException => u
+              }
           }
-
-          val sortOrdersMap = unresolvedSortOrders
-            .map(new TreeNodeRef(_))
-            .zip(evaluatedOrderings)
-            .toMap
-          val finalSortOrders = sortOrder.map(s => sortOrdersMap.getOrElse(new 
TreeNodeRef(s), s))
-
-          // Since we don't rely on sort.resolved as the stop condition for 
this rule,
-          // we need to check this and prevent applying this rule multiple 
times
-          if (sortOrder == finalSortOrders) {
-            sort
+        }
+        def resolveSubQuery(input: Expression): Expression = {
+          if (SubqueryExpression.hasSubquery(input)) {
+            val fake = Project(Alias(input, "fake")() :: Nil, agg.child)
+            
ResolveSubquery(fake).asInstanceOf[Project].projectList.head.asInstanceOf[Alias].child
           } else {
-            Project(aggregate.output,
-              Sort(finalSortOrders, global,
-                aggregate.copy(aggregateExpressions = originalAggExprs ++ 
needsPushDown)))
+            input
           }
-        } catch {
-          // Attempting to resolve in the aggregate can result in ambiguity.  
When this happens,
-          // just return the original plan.
-          case ae: AnalysisException => sort
         }
-    }
 
-    def hasCharVarchar(expr: Alias): Boolean = {
-      expr.find {
-        case ne: NamedExpression => 
CharVarcharUtils.getRawType(ne.metadata).nonEmpty
-        case _ => false
-      }.nonEmpty
+        val maybeResolved = resolveSubQuery(resolveCol(e))
+        if (!maybeResolved.resolved) {
+          maybeResolved
+        } else {
+          buildAggExprList(maybeResolved, agg, extraAggExprs)
+        }
+      }
+      (extraAggExprs.toSeq, transformed)
     }
 
-    def containsAggregate(condition: Expression): Boolean = {
-      condition.find(_.isInstanceOf[AggregateExpression]).isDefined
+    private def trimTempResolvedField(input: Expression): Expression = 
input.transform {
+      case t: TempResolvedColumn => t.child
     }
 
-    def resolveFilterCondInAggregate(
-        filterCond: Expression, agg: Aggregate): Option[(Seq[NamedExpression], 
Expression)] = {
-      try {
-        val aggregatedCondition =
-          Aggregate(
-            agg.groupingExpressions,
-            Alias(filterCond, "havingCondition")() :: Nil,
-            agg.child)
-        val resolvedOperator = executeSameContext(aggregatedCondition)
-        def resolvedAggregateFilter =
-          resolvedOperator
-            .asInstanceOf[Aggregate]
-            .aggregateExpressions.head
-
-        // If resolution was successful and we see the filter has an aggregate 
in it, add it to
-        // the original aggregate operator.
-        if (resolvedOperator.resolved) {
-          // Try to replace all aggregate expressions in the filter by an 
alias.
-          val aggregateExpressions = ArrayBuffer.empty[NamedExpression]
-          val transformedAggregateFilter = resolvedAggregateFilter.transform {
-            case ae: AggregateExpression =>
-              val alias = Alias(ae, ae.toString)()
-              aggregateExpressions += alias
+    private def buildAggExprList(
+        expr: Expression,
+        agg: Aggregate,
+        aggExprList: ArrayBuffer[NamedExpression]): Expression = {
+      // Avoid adding an extra aggregate expression if it's already present in
+      // `agg.aggregateExpressions`.
+      val index = agg.aggregateExpressions.indexWhere {

Review comment:
       Should we also take into account the aggregate expressions already added 
in `aggExprList`? For example
   ```sql
   select c1 from t1 group by c1 having sum(c2) > 0 and sum(c2) < 10
   ```
   Here `sum(c2)` will be added to the exprList and we don't need to create 
another alias for the second `sum(c2)`. Maybe use a aggExpr map instead of list?
   

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/subquery.scala
##########
@@ -325,8 +325,6 @@ object PullupCorrelatedPredicates extends Rule[LogicalPlan] 
with PredicateHelper
    */
   def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan.transformUpWithPruning(
     _.containsPattern(PLAN_EXPRESSION)) {
-    case f @ Filter(_, a: Aggregate) =>

Review comment:
       This is not related to this PR but I just thought about the following 
case:
   ```sql
   -- t1: [c1, c2]: (0,1),(1,2) , t: [a, b]: (0,1),(1,2)
   select sum(c2) as c1 from t1 group by c1 having (select sum(b) from t where 
c1 = a) > 0
   ```
   Because ResolveSubquery comes before ResolveAggregateFunction, this `c1` in 
`c1 = a` will be resolved as `sum(c2)` instead of `t1.c1`, because 
`UnresolvedHaving` is also a UnaryNode which will be resolved under the 
UnaryNode case below. So the result here can be incorrect.
   
   Here we need to exclude `UnresolvedHaving` from this rule.

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/CheckAnalysis.scala
##########
@@ -839,9 +839,7 @@ trait CheckAnalysis extends PredicateHelper with 
LookupCatalog {
     def checkMixedReferencesInsideAggregateExpr(expr: Expression): Unit = {
       expr.foreach {
         case a: AggregateExpression if containsOuter(a) =>
-          val outer = a.collect { case OuterReference(e) => e.toAttribute }
-          val local = a.references -- outer

Review comment:
       Good catch!

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/subquery.scala
##########
@@ -325,8 +325,6 @@ object PullupCorrelatedPredicates extends Rule[LogicalPlan] 
with PredicateHelper
    */
   def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan.transformUpWithPruning(
     _.containsPattern(PLAN_EXPRESSION)) {
-    case f @ Filter(_, a: Aggregate) =>

Review comment:
       This is not related to this PR but I just thought about the following 
case:
   ```sql
   -- t1: [c1, c2]: (0,1),(1,2) , t: [a, b]: (0,1),(1,2)
   select sum(c2) as c1 from t1 group by c1 having (select sum(b) from t where 
c1 = a) > 0
   ```
   Because ResolveSubquery comes before ResolveAggregateFunction, this `c1` in 
`c1 = a` will be resolved as `sum(c2)` instead of `t1.c1`, because 
`UnresolvedHaving` is also a UnaryNode which will be resolved under the 
UnaryNode case below. So the result here can be incorrect.
   
   Here we need to exclude `UnresolvedHaving` from this rule.

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/Analyzer.scala
##########
@@ -2378,10 +2375,6 @@ class Analyzer(override val catalogManager: 
CatalogManager)
      */
     def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = 
plan.resolveOperatorsUpWithPruning(
       _.containsPattern(PLAN_EXPRESSION), ruleId) {
-      // In case of HAVING (a filter after an aggregate) we use both the 
aggregate and
-      // its child for resolution.
-      case f @ Filter(_, a: Aggregate) if f.childrenResolved =>

Review comment:
       This is not related to this PR but I just thought about the following 
case:
   
   ```sql
   -- t1: [c1, c2]: (0,1),(1,2) , t: [a, b]: (0,1),(1,2)
   select sum(c2) as c1 from t1 group by c1 having (select sum(b) from t where 
c1 = a) > 0
   ```
   Because ResolveSubquery comes before ResolveAggregateFunction, this `c1` in 
`c1 = a` will be resolved as `sum(c2)` instead of `t1.c1`, because 
UnresolvedHaving is also a UnaryNode which will be resolved under the UnaryNode 
case below. So the result here can be incorrect.
   
   Here we need to exclude UnresolvedHaving from this rule.




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