tdas commented on a change in pull request #32938:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/32938#discussion_r655788166



##########
File path: 
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/streaming/TestGroupState.scala
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.streaming
+
+import org.apache.spark.annotation.{Evolving, Experimental}
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.Optional
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.GroupStateImpl
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.GroupStateImpl._
+
+/**
+ * The extended version of [[GroupState]] interface with extra getters of 
state machine fields
+ * to improve testability of the [[GroupState]] implementations
+ * which inherit from the extended interface.
+ *
+ * Scala example of using `TestGroupState`:
+ * {{{
+ * import org.apache.spark.sql.streaming.TestGroupState
+ * // other imports
+ *
+ * // test class setups
+ *
+ * test("Structured Streaming state update function") {
+ *   // Creates the prevState input for the state transition function
+ *   // with desired configs. The create() API would guarantee that
+ *   // the generated instance has the same behavior as the one built by
+ *   // engine with the same configs.
+ *   var prevState = TestGroupState.create[UserStatus](
+ *     optionalState = Optional.empty[UserStatus],
+ *     timeoutConf = EventTimeTimeout,
+ *     batchProcessingTimeMs = 1L,
+ *     eventTimeWatermarkMs = Optional.of(1L),
+ *     hasTimedOut = false)
+ *
+ *   val userId: String = ...
+ *   val actions: Iterator[UserAction] = ...
+ *
+ *   // Asserts the prevState is in init state without updates.
+ *   assert(!prevState.hasUpdated)
+ *
+ *   // Calls the state transition function with the test previous state
+ *   //  with desired configs.
+ *   updateState(userId, actions, prevState)
+ *
+ *   // Asserts the test GroupState object has been updated after calling
+ *   // the state transition function
+ *   assert(prevState.hasUpdated)
+ * }
+ * }}}
+ *
+ * Java example of using `TestGroupSate`:
+ * {{{
+ * import org.apache.spark.sql.streaming.TestGroupState;
+ * // other imports
+ *
+ * // test class setups
+ *
+ * // test `flatMapGroupsWithState` state transition function `updateState()`
+ * public void testUpdateState() {
+ *   // Creates the prevState input for the state transition function
+ *   // with desired configs. The create() API would guarantee that
+ *   // the generated instance has the same behavior as the one built by
+ *   // engine with the same configs.
+ *   TestGroupState prevState = new TestGroupState<UserStatus>().create(
+ *     optionalState = Optional.<UserStatus>empty(),
+ *     timeoutConf = EventTimeTimeout,
+ *     batchProcessingTimeMs = 1L,
+ *     eventTimeWatermarkMs = Optional.of(1L),
+ *     hasTimedOut = false);
+ *
+ *   String userId = ...;
+ *   ArrayList<UserAction> actions = ...;
+ *
+ *   // Asserts the prevState is in init state without updates.
+ *   assertTrue(!prevState.hasUpdated());
+ *
+ *   // Calls the state transition function with the test previous state
+ *   //  with desired configs.
+ *   updateState(userId, actions, prevState);
+ *
+ *   // Asserts the test GroupState object has been updated after calling
+ *   // the state transition function
+ *   assertTrue(prevState.hasUpdated());
+ * }
+ * }}}
+ *
+ * @tparam S User-defined type of the state to be stored for each group. Must 
be encodable into
+ *           Spark SQL types (see `Encoder` for more details).
+ * @since 3.2.0
+ */
+@Experimental
+@Evolving
+trait TestGroupState[S] extends GroupState[S] {
+  /** Whether the state has been marked for removing */
+  def isRemoved: Boolean
+
+  /** Whether the state has been updated but not removed */
+  def isUpdated: Boolean
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the timestamp if setTimeoutTimestamp is called.
+   * Or, batch processing time + the duration will be returned when
+   * setTimeoutDuration is called.
+   *
+   * Otherwise, returns Optional.empty if not set.
+   */
+  def getTimeoutTimestampMs: Optional[Long]
+}
+
+object TestGroupState {
+
+  /**
+   * Creates TestGroupState instances for general testing purposes.
+   *
+   * @param optionalState         Optional value of the state.
+   * @param timeoutConf           Type of timeout configured. Based on this, 
different operations
+   *                              will be supported.
+   * @param batchProcessingTimeMs Processing time of current batch, used to 
calculate timestamp
+   *                              for processing time timeouts.
+   * @param eventTimeWatermarkMs  Optional value of event time watermark in 
ms. Set as None if
+   *                              watermark is not present. Otherwise, event 
time watermark
+   *                              should be a positive long and the timestampMs
+   *                              set through setTimeoutTimestamp.
+   *                              cannot be less than the set 
eventTimeWatermarkMs.
+   * @param hasTimedOut           Whether the key for which this state wrapped 
is being created is
+   *                              getting timed out or not.
+   * @return a [[TestGroupState]] instance that's built with the user 
specified configs.
+   */
+  @throws[IllegalArgumentException]("if 'batchProcessingTimeMs' is not 
positive")
+  @throws[IllegalArgumentException]("if 'eventTimeWatermarkMs' present but is 
not 0 or positive")

Review comment:
       `is present but is < 0`
   
   `not X or Y` is a little ambiguous. is it `!x || y` or `!(x || y)`




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