j-baker commented on a change in pull request #32049:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/32049#discussion_r662876513



##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/read/SupportsPushDownAggregates.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.connector.read;
+
+import org.apache.spark.annotation.Evolving;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.expressions.Aggregation;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType;
+
+/**
+ * A mix-in interface for {@link ScanBuilder}. Data source can implement this 
interface to
+ * push down aggregates. Depends on the data source implementation, the 
aggregates may not
+ * be able to push down, partially push down and have final aggregate at 
Spark, or completely
+ * push down.
+ *
+ * When pushing down operators, Spark pushes down filter to the data source 
first, then push down
+ * aggregates or apply column pruning. Depends on data source implementation, 
aggregates may or
+ * may not be able to be pushed down with filters. If pushed filters still 
need to be evaluated
+ * after scanning, aggregates can't be pushed down.
+ *
+ * @since 3.2.0
+ */
+@Evolving
+public interface SupportsPushDownAggregates extends ScanBuilder {
+
+  /**
+   * Pushes down Aggregation to datasource.
+   */
+  AggregatePushDownResult pushAggregation(Aggregation aggregation);

Review comment:
       this is a drive by comment - a colleague showed me this PR, so if it's 
unhelpful please feel free to ignore. This PR implements pushdown for 
min/max/sum/count because those map easily to map/reduce primitives on 
individual values.
   
   I suspect that the interesting thought exercise would be 'how do you push 
avg?'. In my head, if you can fully push sum and count, you have what you need 
in order to push avg.
   
   And so, you would likely want to have an optimizer rule that basically says 
'if I can push down sum/count into this datasource, convert this avg operation 
into a sum/count, and then add a 'sum/count' expression that is evaluated in 
Spark?
   
   But here, there's no separation between 'can we push' and 'push' which I 
_think_ makes this kind of optimization impossible without inefficiency?




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