HyukjinKwon commented on a change in pull request #33484:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/33484#discussion_r676069606



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File path: python/pyspark/sql/observation.py
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@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+from uuid import uuid4
+
+from pyspark.sql import column, Column, DataFrame, Row
+
+basestring = unicode = str
+
+__all__ = ["Observation"]
+
+
+class Observation:
+    """Class to observe (named) metrics on a :class:`DataFrame`.
+
+    Metrics are aggregation expressions, which are applied to the DataFrame 
while is is being
+    processed by an action.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 3.3.0
+
+    The metrics have the following guarantees:
+
+    - It will compute the defined aggregates (metrics) on all the data that is 
flowing through
+      the Dataset during the action.
+    - It will report the value of the defined aggregate columns as soon as we 
reach the end of
+      the action.
+
+    The metrics columns must either contain a literal (e.g. lit(42)), or 
should contain one or
+    more aggregate functions (e.g. sum(a) or sum(a + b) + avg(c) - lit(1)). 
Expressions that
+    contain references to the input Dataset's columns must always be wrapped 
in an aggregate
+    function.
+
+    An Observation instance collects the metrics while the first action is 
executed. Subsequent
+    actions do not modify the metrics returned by `Observation.get`. Retrieval 
of the metric via
+    `Observation.get` blocks until the first action has finished and metrics 
become available.
+
+    This class does not support streaming datasets.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> from pyspark.sql.functions import col, count, lit, max
+    >>> from pyspark.sql.observation import Observation
+    >>> observation = Observation("my_metrics")
+    >>> observed_df = df.observe(observation, count(lit(1)).alias("count"), 
max(col("age")))
+    >>> observed_df.count()
+    2
+    >>> observation.get
+    Row(count=2, max(age)=5)
+    """
+    def __init__(self, name=None):
+        """Constructs a named or unnamed Observation instance.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        name : str, optional
+            default is a random UUID string. This is the name of the 
Observation and the metric.
+        """
+        assert isinstance(name, basestring), "name should be a string"
+        self._name = name or str(uuid4())
+        self._jvm = None
+        self._jo = None
+
+    def _on(self, df, *exprs):
+        """Attaches this observation to the given :class:`DataFrame` to 
observe aggregations.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        df : :class:`DataFrame`
+            the :class:`DataFrame` to be observed
+        exprs : list of :class:`Column`
+            column expressions (:class:`Column`).
+
+        Returns
+        -------
+        :class:`DataFrame`
+            the observed :class:`DataFrame`.
+        """
+        assert exprs, "exprs should not be empty"
+        assert all(isinstance(c, Column) for c in exprs), "all exprs should be 
Column"
+        assert self._jo is None, "an Observation can be used with a DataFrame 
only once"
+
+        self._jvm = df._sc._jvm
+        self._jo = self._jvm.org.apache.spark.sql.Observation(self._name)

Review comment:
       I think we don't need to create uuid in Python side. Just call 
`self._jvm.org.apache.spark.sql.Observation()` if name is not given.




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