cloud-fan commented on a change in pull request #33754:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/33754#discussion_r717578972



##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/catalog/index/SupportsIndex.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.index;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import org.apache.spark.annotation.Evolving;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.IndexAlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.NoSuchIndexException;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.NoSuchTableException;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.CatalogPlugin;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.Identifier;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.expressions.NamedReference;
+
+/**
+ * Catalog methods for working with index
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ */
+@Evolving
+public interface SupportsIndex extends CatalogPlugin {

Review comment:
       shall we follow `SupportsPartitionManagement` and make it extends 
`Table`?

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/catalog/index/SupportsIndex.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.index;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import org.apache.spark.annotation.Evolving;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.IndexAlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.NoSuchIndexException;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.NoSuchTableException;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.CatalogPlugin;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.Identifier;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.expressions.NamedReference;
+
+/**
+ * Catalog methods for working with index
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ */
+@Evolving
+public interface SupportsIndex extends CatalogPlugin {

Review comment:
       nvm, index has a unique name. DROP INDEX does not need a table.

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/catalog/index/SupportsIndex.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.index;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import org.apache.spark.annotation.Evolving;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.IndexAlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.NoSuchIndexException;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.NoSuchTableException;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.CatalogPlugin;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.Identifier;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.expressions.NamedReference;
+
+/**
+ * Catalog methods for working with index
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ */
+@Evolving
+public interface SupportsIndex extends CatalogPlugin {

Review comment:
       Actually, not all databases make index name globally unique, see 
https://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_ref_drop_index.asp
   
   I think we can still make `SupportsIndex` extends `Table`, if the SQL syntax 
is `DROP INDEX index_name ON table_name;`

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/catalog/index/SupportsIndex.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.index;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import org.apache.spark.annotation.Evolving;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.IndexAlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.NoSuchIndexException;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.NoSuchTableException;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.CatalogPlugin;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.Identifier;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.expressions.NamedReference;
+
+/**
+ * Catalog methods for working with index
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ */
+@Evolving
+public interface SupportsIndex extends CatalogPlugin {

Review comment:
       After thinking more about it, I think `DROP INDEX index_name ON [TABLE] 
table_name` is better, as it's more consistent with the `CREATE INDEX` syntax.
   
   This is also more flexible: the index name only need to be unique within the 
table.

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/catalog/index/SupportsIndex.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.index;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import org.apache.spark.annotation.Evolving;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.IndexAlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.NoSuchIndexException;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.Table;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.expressions.NamedReference;
+
+/**
+ * Catalog methods for working with index

Review comment:
       Can we refine the classdoc?

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/catalog/index/SupportsIndex.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.index;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import org.apache.spark.annotation.Evolving;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.IndexAlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.NoSuchIndexException;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.Table;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.expressions.NamedReference;
+
+/**
+ * Catalog methods for working with index
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ */
+@Evolving
+public interface SupportsIndex extends Table {
+
+  /**
+   * Creates an index.
+   *
+   * @param indexName the name of the index to be created
+   * @param indexType the IndexType of the index to be created
+   * @param columns the columns on which index to be created
+   * @param columnProperties the properties of the columns on which index to 
be created
+   * @param properties the properties of the index to be created
+   * @throws IndexAlreadyExistsException If the index already exists (optional)
+   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If create index is not a supported 
operation
+   */
+  void createIndex(String indexName,
+      String indexType,
+      NamedReference[] columns,
+      Map<NamedReference, Properties>[] columnProperties,
+      Properties properties)
+      throws IndexAlreadyExistsException, UnsupportedOperationException;

Review comment:
       `UnsupportedOperationException` is not a checked java exception, we 
don't need to put it in the `throws` clause.

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/catalog/index/SupportsIndex.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.index;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import org.apache.spark.annotation.Evolving;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.IndexAlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.NoSuchIndexException;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.Table;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.expressions.NamedReference;
+
+/**
+ * Catalog methods for working with index
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ */
+@Evolving
+public interface SupportsIndex extends Table {
+
+  /**
+   * Creates an index.
+   *
+   * @param indexName the name of the index to be created
+   * @param indexType the IndexType of the index to be created
+   * @param columns the columns on which index to be created
+   * @param columnProperties the properties of the columns on which index to 
be created
+   * @param properties the properties of the index to be created
+   * @throws IndexAlreadyExistsException If the index already exists (optional)
+   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If create index is not a supported 
operation
+   */
+  void createIndex(String indexName,
+      String indexType,
+      NamedReference[] columns,
+      Map<NamedReference, Properties>[] columnProperties,
+      Properties properties)
+      throws IndexAlreadyExistsException, UnsupportedOperationException;
+
+  /**
+   * drops the index with the given name.
+   *
+   * @param indexName the name of the index to be dropped.
+   * @return true if the index is dropped
+   * @throws NoSuchIndexException If the index does not exist (optional)
+   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If drop index is not a supported 
operation

Review comment:
       ditto

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/catalog/index/SupportsIndex.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.index;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import org.apache.spark.annotation.Evolving;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.IndexAlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.NoSuchIndexException;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.Table;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.expressions.NamedReference;
+
+/**
+ * Catalog methods for working with index
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ */
+@Evolving
+public interface SupportsIndex extends Table {
+
+  /**
+   * Creates an index.
+   *
+   * @param indexName the name of the index to be created
+   * @param indexType the IndexType of the index to be created
+   * @param columns the columns on which index to be created
+   * @param columnProperties the properties of the columns on which index to 
be created
+   * @param properties the properties of the index to be created
+   * @throws IndexAlreadyExistsException If the index already exists (optional)
+   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If create index is not a supported 
operation
+   */
+  void createIndex(String indexName,
+      String indexType,
+      NamedReference[] columns,
+      Map<NamedReference, Properties>[] columnProperties,
+      Properties properties)
+      throws IndexAlreadyExistsException, UnsupportedOperationException;
+
+  /**
+   * drops the index with the given name.
+   *
+   * @param indexName the name of the index to be dropped.
+   * @return true if the index is dropped
+   * @throws NoSuchIndexException If the index does not exist (optional)
+   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If drop index is not a supported 
operation
+   */
+  boolean dropIndex(String indexName) throws NoSuchIndexException, 
UnsupportedOperationException;
+
+  /**
+   * Checks whether an index exists.

Review comment:
       ```suggestion
      * Checks whether an index exists in this table.
   ```

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/catalog/index/TableIndex.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.index;
+
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Properties;
+
+import org.apache.spark.annotation.Evolving;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.expressions.NamedReference;
+
+/**
+ * Index in a table
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ */
+@Evolving
+public final class TableIndex {
+  private String indexName;
+  private String indexType;
+  private NamedReference[] columns;
+  private Map<NamedReference, Properties> columnProperties = 
Collections.emptyMap();
+  private Properties properties;
+
+  public TableIndex(
+      String indexName,
+      String indexType,
+      NamedReference[] columns,
+      Map<NamedReference, Properties> columnProperties,
+      Properties properties) {
+    this.indexName = indexName;
+    this.indexType = indexType;
+    this.columns = columns;
+    this.columnProperties = columnProperties;
+    this.properties = properties;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @return the Index name.
+   */
+  String indexName() { return indexName; }
+
+  /**
+   * @return the indexType of this Index.
+   */
+  String indexType() { return indexType; }
+
+  /**
+   * @return the column(s) this Index is on. Could be multi columns (a 
multi-column index).
+   */
+  NamedReference[] columns() { return columns; }
+
+  /**
+   * @return the map of column and column property map.
+   */
+  Map<NamedReference, Properties> columnProperties() { return 
columnProperties; }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the index properties.
+   */
+  Properties properties() {
+    return properties;
+  }
+
+  Properties columnProperties(NamedReference column) { return 
columnProperties.get(column); }

Review comment:
       do we need this API? people can just get all the column properties as a 
map and do whatever they want to.




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