wangyum commented on a change in pull request #33522:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/33522#discussion_r741667104



##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/PullOutJoinCondition.scala
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Alias, Expression, 
PredicateHelper}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.{Join, LogicalPlan, Project}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreePattern.JOIN
+
+/**
+ * This rule ensures that [[Join]] condition doesn't contain complex 
expressions in the
+ * optimization phase.
+ *
+ * Complex condition expressions are pulled out to a [[Project]] node under 
[[Join]] and are
+ * referenced in join condition.
+ *
+ * {{{
+ *   SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t1.a + 10 = t2.x ==>
+ *   Project [a#0, b#1, x#2, y#3]
+ *   +- Join Inner, ((spark_catalog.default.t1.a + 10)#8 = x#2)
+ *      :- Project [a#0, b#1, (a#0 + 10) AS (spark_catalog.default.t1.a + 
10)#8]
+ *      :  +- Filter isnotnull((a#0 + 10))
+ *      :     +- Relation default.t1[a#0,b#1] parquet
+ *      +- Filter isnotnull(x#2)
+ *         +- Relation default.t2[x#2,y#3] parquet
+ * }}}
+ */
+object PullOutJoinCondition extends Rule[LogicalPlan]
+  with JoinSelectionHelper with PredicateHelper {
+
+  def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = 
plan.transformWithPruning(_.containsPattern(JOIN)) {
+    case j @ Join(left, right, _, Some(condition), _)

Review comment:
       ```scala
   object PullOutJoinCondition extends Rule[LogicalPlan]
     with JoinSelectionHelper with PredicateHelper {
   
     def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = 
plan.transformWithPruning(_.containsPattern(JOIN)) {
       case j @ ExtractEquiJoinKeys(_, leftKeys, rightKeys, _, _, left, right, 
_)
           if j.resolved && !canPlanAsBroadcastHashJoin(j, conf) =>
         val leftComplexExpressions = leftKeys.filter(e => !e.foldable && 
e.children.nonEmpty)
         val rightComplexExpressions = rightKeys.filter(e => !e.foldable && 
e.children.nonEmpty)
   
         val leftComplexExpressionMap =
           leftComplexExpressions.map(e => e.canonicalized -> Alias(e, 
e.sql)()).toMap
         val rightComplexExpressionMap =
           rightComplexExpressions.map(e => e.canonicalized -> Alias(e, 
e.sql)()).toMap
         val allComplexExpressionMap = leftComplexExpressionMap ++ 
rightComplexExpressionMap
   
         if (allComplexExpressionMap.nonEmpty) {
           val newCondition = j.condition.map { _.transformDown {
               case e: Expression
                   if e.children.nonEmpty && 
allComplexExpressionMap.contains(e.canonicalized) =>
                 
allComplexExpressionMap.get(e.canonicalized).map(_.toAttribute).getOrElse(e)
             }
           }
           val newLeft = Project(left.output ++ 
leftComplexExpressionMap.values, left)
           val newRight = Project(right.output ++ 
rightComplexExpressionMap.values, right)
           Project(j.output, j.copy(left = newLeft, right = newRight, condition 
= newCondition))
         } else {
           j
         }
     }
   }
   ```
   
   It will throw `StackOverflowError`:
   ```scala
       spark.sql("CREATE TABLE t1(a int, b int) using parquet")
       spark.sql("CREATE TABLE t2(x int, y int) using parquet")
       spark.sql("SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t1.a + 10 <=> 
t2.x").explain("extended")
   ```
   
   ```
   An exception or error caused a run to abort. 
   java.lang.StackOverflowError
        at scala.collection.mutable.AbstractSeq.<init>(Seq.scala:50)
        at scala.collection.mutable.AbstractBuffer.<init>(Buffer.scala:50)
        at scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer.<init>(ListBuffer.scala:48)
        at scala.collection.immutable.List$.newBuilder(List.scala:501)
        at 
scala.collection.generic.GenericTraversableTemplate.genericBuilder(GenericTraversableTemplate.scala:72)
        at 
scala.collection.generic.GenericTraversableTemplate.genericBuilder$(GenericTraversableTemplate.scala:72)
        at 
scala.collection.AbstractTraversable.genericBuilder(Traversable.scala:108)
        at 
scala.collection.generic.GenericTraversableTemplate.flatten(GenericTraversableTemplate.scala:172)
        at 
scala.collection.generic.GenericTraversableTemplate.flatten$(GenericTraversableTemplate.scala:171)
        at scala.collection.AbstractTraversable.flatten(Traversable.scala:108)
        at 
org.apache.spark.internal.config.ConfigEntry.readString(ConfigEntry.scala:95)
        at 
org.apache.spark.internal.config.ConfigEntryWithDefault.readFrom(ConfigEntry.scala:141)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf.getConf(SQLConf.scala:4220)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf.caseSensitiveAnalysis(SQLConf.scala:3770)
        at org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataType.sameType(DataType.scala:99)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.TypeCoercionBase.$anonfun$haveSameType$1(TypeCoercion.scala:157)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.TypeCoercionBase.$anonfun$haveSameType$1$adapted(TypeCoercion.scala:157)
        at 
scala.collection.LinearSeqOptimized.forall(LinearSeqOptimized.scala:85)
        at 
scala.collection.LinearSeqOptimized.forall$(LinearSeqOptimized.scala:82)
        at scala.collection.immutable.List.forall(List.scala:91)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.TypeCoercionBase.haveSameType(TypeCoercion.scala:157)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.TypeUtils$.checkForSameTypeInputExpr(TypeUtils.scala:47)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Coalesce.checkInputDataTypes(nullExpressions.scala:65)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Expression.resolved$lzycompute(Expression.scala:211)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Expression.resolved(Expression.scala:211)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Expression.$anonfun$childrenResolved$1(Expression.scala:223)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Expression.$anonfun$childrenResolved$1$adapted(Expression.scala:223)
        at scala.collection.Iterator.forall(Iterator.scala:955)
        at scala.collection.Iterator.forall$(Iterator.scala:953)
        at scala.collection.AbstractIterator.forall(Iterator.scala:1431)
        at scala.collection.IterableLike.forall(IterableLike.scala:77)
        at scala.collection.IterableLike.forall$(IterableLike.scala:76)
        at scala.collection.AbstractIterable.forall(Iterable.scala:56)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Expression.childrenResolved(Expression.scala:223)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Alias.resolved$lzycompute(namedExpressions.scala:166)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Alias.resolved(namedExpressions.scala:166)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Alias.toAttribute(namedExpressions.scala:206)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.Project.$anonfun$output$1(basicLogicalOperators.scala:70)
        at scala.collection.immutable.List.map(List.scala:297)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.Project.output(basicLogicalOperators.scala:70)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.QueryPlan.outputSet$lzycompute(QueryPlan.scala:54)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.QueryPlan.outputSet(QueryPlan.scala:54)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.PredicateHelper.canEvaluate(predicates.scala:199)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.PredicateHelper.canEvaluate$(predicates.scala:198)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.planning.ExtractEquiJoinKeys$.canEvaluate(patterns.scala:138)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.planning.ExtractEquiJoinKeys$.$anonfun$unapply$5(patterns.scala:162)
        at scala.collection.immutable.List.flatMap(List.scala:366)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.planning.ExtractEquiJoinKeys$.unapply(patterns.scala:156)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer.PullOutJoinCondition$$anonfun$apply$2.applyOrElse(PullOutJoinCondition.scala:48)
        at 
org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer.PullOutJoinCondition$$anonfun$apply$2.applyOrElse(PullOutJoinCondition.scala:47)
   ```

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/PullOutJoinCondition.scala
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.optimizer
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{Alias, Expression, 
PredicateHelper}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.{Join, LogicalPlan, Project}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreePattern.JOIN
+
+/**
+ * This rule ensures that [[Join]] condition doesn't contain complex 
expressions in the
+ * optimization phase.
+ *
+ * Complex condition expressions are pulled out to a [[Project]] node under 
[[Join]] and are
+ * referenced in join condition.
+ *
+ * {{{
+ *   SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t1.a + 10 = t2.x ==>
+ *   Project [a#0, b#1, x#2, y#3]
+ *   +- Join Inner, ((spark_catalog.default.t1.a + 10)#8 = x#2)
+ *      :- Project [a#0, b#1, (a#0 + 10) AS (spark_catalog.default.t1.a + 
10)#8]
+ *      :  +- Filter isnotnull((a#0 + 10))
+ *      :     +- Relation default.t1[a#0,b#1] parquet
+ *      +- Filter isnotnull(x#2)
+ *         +- Relation default.t2[x#2,y#3] parquet
+ * }}}
+ */
+object PullOutJoinCondition extends Rule[LogicalPlan]
+  with JoinSelectionHelper with PredicateHelper {
+
+  def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = 
plan.transformWithPruning(_.containsPattern(JOIN)) {
+    case j @ Join(left, right, _, Some(condition), _)
+        if j.resolved && !canPlanAsBroadcastHashJoin(j, conf) =>
+      val complexExpressions = 
splitConjunctivePredicates(condition).flatMap(_.children).flatMap {
+        case e: Expression if !e.foldable && e.children.nonEmpty => Seq(e)
+        case _ => Nil
+      }

Review comment:
       How about change it to:
   ```scala
         val complexExpressions = splitConjunctivePredicates(condition).flatMap 
{
           case p: Predicate => p.children.filter(e => !e.foldable && 
e.children.nonEmpty)
           case _ => Nil
         }
   ```
   or
   ```scala
         val complexExpressions = splitConjunctivePredicates(condition).flatMap 
{
           case e: EqualTo => e.children.filter(e => !e.foldable && 
e.children.nonEmpty)
           case _ => Nil
         }
   ```
   to reduce risk.




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