wangyum opened a new pull request #34627:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/34627


   Backport #34580
   
   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
   
   This pr fix push foldable into CaseWhen branches if elseValue is empty. For 
example:
   ```scala
   spark.sql("CREATE TABLE t1(bool boolean, number int) using parquet")
   spark.sql("INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(false, 1)")
   
   spark.sql(
     """
       |SELECT *
       |FROM   (SELECT *,
       |               CASE
       |                 WHEN bool THEN 'I am not null'
       |               END AS conditions
       |        FROM   t1) t
       |WHERE  conditions IS NULL
       |""".stripMargin).show
   ```
   
   How do we optimize the filter conditions before this pr:
   ```
   Filter isnull(CASE WHEN bool#7 THEN I am not null END) -> 
   Filter CASE WHEN bool#7 THEN isnull(I am not null) END -> // After 
PushFoldableIntoBranches
   Filter (bool#7 AND isnull(I am not null)) -> 
   Filter (bool#7 AND false) ->
   Filter false
   ```
   
   How do we optimize the filter conditions after this pr:
   ```
   Filter isnull(CASE WHEN bool#7 THEN I am not null END) -> 
   Filter CASE WHEN bool#7 THEN isnull(I am not null) ELSE isnull(null) END -> 
// After PushFoldableIntoBranches
   Filter CASE WHEN bool#7 THEN false ELSE isnull(null) END -> 
   Filter CASE WHEN bool#7 THEN false ELSE true END -> 
   Filter NOT (bool#7 <=> true)
   ```
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
   
   Fix correctness issue.
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
   
   No.
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
   
   Unit test.


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