cloud-fan commented on a change in pull request #35060:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/35060#discussion_r786117500



##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/StringExpressionsSuite.scala
##########
@@ -888,6 +889,179 @@ class StringExpressionsSuite extends SparkFunSuite with 
ExpressionEvalHelper {
       Literal.create(null, IntegerType), Literal.create(null, IntegerType)), 
null)
   }
 
+  test("ToNumber") {
+    ToNumber(Literal("454"), Literal("")).checkInputDataTypes() match {
+      case TypeCheckResult.TypeCheckFailure(msg) =>
+        assert(msg.contains("Number format cannot be empty"))
+    }
+    ToNumber(Literal("454"), NonFoldableLiteral.create("999", StringType))
+      .checkInputDataTypes() match {
+      case TypeCheckResult.TypeCheckFailure(msg) =>
+        assert(msg.contains("Format expression must be foldable"))
+    }
+
+    // Test '0' and '9'
+
+    Seq("454", "054", "54", "450").foreach { input =>
+      val invalidFormat1 = 0.until(input.length - 1).map(_ => '0').mkString
+      val invalidFormat2 = 0.until(input.length - 2).map(_ => '0').mkString
+      val invalidFormat3 = 0.until(input.length - 1).map(_ => '9').mkString
+      val invalidFormat4 = 0.until(input.length - 2).map(_ => '9').mkString
+      Seq(invalidFormat1, invalidFormat2, invalidFormat3, invalidFormat4)
+        .filter(_.nonEmpty).foreach { format =>
+        checkExceptionInExpression[IllegalArgumentException](
+          ToNumber(Literal("454"), Literal(format)), s"Format '$format' used 
for" +
+            " parsing string to number or formatting number to string is 
invalid")
+      }
+
+      val format1 = 0.until(input.length).map(_ => '0').mkString
+      val format2 = 0.until(input.length).map(_ => '9').mkString
+      val format3 = 0.until(input.length + 1).map(_ => '0').mkString
+      val format4 = 0.until(input.length + 1).map(_ => '9').mkString
+      val format5 = 0.until(input.length + 2).map(_ => '0').mkString
+      val format6 = 0.until(input.length + 2).map(_ => '9').mkString
+      Seq(format1, format2, format3, format4, format5, format6).foreach { 
format =>
+        checkEvaluation(ToNumber(Literal(input), Literal(format)), 
Decimal(input))
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Test '.' and 'D'
+    checkExceptionInExpression[IllegalArgumentException](
+      ToNumber(Literal("454.2"), Literal("999")),
+      "Format '999' used for parsing string to number or formatting number to 
string is invalid")

Review comment:
       I think we should refine the error message. `999` is indeed a valid 
number format string. The problem is the input does not match it.
   
   How about
   ```
   The input string '$input' does not match the given number format: '$format'
   ```




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