viirya commented on a change in pull request #35395:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/35395#discussion_r802214039



##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/catalog/SupportsRowLevelOperations.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog;
+
+import org.apache.spark.annotation.Experimental;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write.RowLevelOperationBuilder;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write.RowLevelOperation;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write.RowLevelOperationInfo;
+
+/**
+ * A mix-in interface for {@link Table} row-level operations support. Data 
sources can implement
+ * this interface to indicate they support rewriting data for DELETE, UPDATE, 
MERGE operations.
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ */
+@Experimental
+public interface SupportsRowLevelOperations extends Table {
+  /**
+   * Returns a {@link RowLevelOperationBuilder} to build a {@link 
RowLevelOperation}.
+   * Spark will call this method while planning DELETE, UPDATE and MERGE 
operations
+   * that require rewriting data.
+   *
+   * @param info the row-level operation info such command (e.g. DELETE) and 
options

Review comment:
       typo? "for" such command?

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/RewriteRowLevelCommand.scala
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis
+
+import scala.collection.mutable
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{AttributeReference, ExprId, 
V2ExpressionUtils}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.LogicalPlan
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.SupportsRowLevelOperations
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write.{RowLevelOperation, 
RowLevelOperationInfoImpl, RowLevelOperationTable}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write.RowLevelOperation.Command
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2.DataSourceV2Relation
+import org.apache.spark.sql.util.CaseInsensitiveStringMap
+
+trait RewriteRowLevelCommand extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
+
+  protected def buildRowLevelOperation(
+      table: SupportsRowLevelOperations,
+      command: Command): RowLevelOperation = {
+    val info = RowLevelOperationInfoImpl(command, 
CaseInsensitiveStringMap.empty())
+    val builder = table.newRowLevelOperationBuilder(info)
+    builder.build()
+  }

Review comment:
       Hmm, don't we need to pass any option map into the 
`RowLevelOperationInfo`?

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/RewriteDeleteFromTable.scala
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{EqualNullSafe, Expression, 
Literal, Not}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.{DeleteFromTable, Filter, 
LogicalPlan, ReplaceData}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.{SupportsDelete, 
SupportsRowLevelOperations}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write.RowLevelOperation.Command.DELETE
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write.RowLevelOperationTable
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2.DataSourceV2Relation
+
+/**
+ * Assigns a rewrite plan for v2 tables that support rewriting data to handle 
DELETE statements.
+ *
+ * If a table implements [[SupportsDelete]] and 
[[SupportsRowLevelOperations]], this rule assigns
+ * a rewrite plan but the optimizer will check whether this particular DELETE 
statement can be
+ * handled by simply passing delete filters to the connector. If yes, the 
optimizer will then
+ * discard the rewrite plan.
+ */
+object RewriteDeleteFromTable extends RewriteRowLevelCommand {
+
+  override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan resolveOperators {
+    case d @ DeleteFromTable(aliasedTable, cond, None) if d.resolved =>
+      EliminateSubqueryAliases(aliasedTable) match {
+        case r @ DataSourceV2Relation(tbl: SupportsRowLevelOperations, _, _, 
_, _) =>

Review comment:
       Don't need to check `SupportsDelete`?

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/plans/logical/v2Commands.scala
##########
@@ -176,6 +176,52 @@ object OverwritePartitionsDynamic {
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Replace data in an existing table.
+ */
+case class ReplaceData(
+    table: NamedRelation,
+    query: LogicalPlan,
+    originalTable: NamedRelation,
+    write: Option[Write] = None) extends V2WriteCommand with NestedCommand {

Review comment:
       Can you add some param docs for these parameters?

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/plans/logical/Command.scala
##########
@@ -55,3 +55,9 @@ trait AnalysisOnlyCommand extends Command {
   // on the `AnalysisContext`
   def markAsAnalyzed(analysisContext: AnalysisContext): LogicalPlan
 }
+
+/**
+ * A command that is nested within another command after the analysis and does 
not have to be
+ * executed eagerly. Such commands will be either removed or made top-level in 
the optimizer.
+ */
+trait NestedCommand extends Command

Review comment:
       So we should not see such `NestedCommand` after optimization, right?

##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/RewriteDeleteFromTable.scala
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{EqualNullSafe, Expression, 
Literal, Not}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.{DeleteFromTable, Filter, 
LogicalPlan, ReplaceData}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.{SupportsDelete, 
SupportsRowLevelOperations}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write.RowLevelOperation.Command.DELETE
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write.RowLevelOperationTable
+import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.v2.DataSourceV2Relation
+
+/**
+ * Assigns a rewrite plan for v2 tables that support rewriting data to handle 
DELETE statements.
+ *
+ * If a table implements [[SupportsDelete]] and 
[[SupportsRowLevelOperations]], this rule assigns
+ * a rewrite plan but the optimizer will check whether this particular DELETE 
statement can be
+ * handled by simply passing delete filters to the connector. If yes, the 
optimizer will then
+ * discard the rewrite plan.

Review comment:
       Where the optimizer will do the check and discard the rewrite plan? In 
`ReplaceRewrittenRowLevelCommands`, seems it simply gets the rewrite plan of 
the `RowLevelCommand` (e.g. `DeleteFromTable`).




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