gengliangwang opened a new pull request #35478:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/35478
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### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
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Compared to the default behavior, the current ANSI type coercion rules don't
allow the following cases:
- comparing String with other simple types, e.g. date/timestamp/int ...
- arithmetic operation containing String and other simple types
- Union/Intersect/Except containing String and other simple types
- SQL function expects non-string types but got string input
- other SQL operators..
This PR is to remove the limitation. After changes, the String type can be
implicit cast as Long/Double/Date/Timestamp/Boolean/Binary/Interval.
Note that Byte/Short/Int is not on the precedent list of String: `str_col >
1` will become `cast(str_col as long) > 1L`. So that we can avoid string
parsing error if the string is out of the range of Byte/Short/Int in
comparison/arithmetic/union operations.
The design applies to Float/Decimal (especially Decimal), for SQL operators
containing Float/Decimal and String, the type coercion system will convert both
as Double.
### Why are the changes needed?
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The purpose of the current limitation is to prevent potential String parsing
errors under ANSI mode. However, after doing research among real-world Spark
SQL queries, I find that many users are actually using String as
Date/Timestamp/Numeric in their queries. For example, the purpose of query
`where date_col > '2022-01-01'` is quite obvious, but users have to rewrite it
as `where date_col > date'2022-01-01'` under ANSI mode.
To make the migration to ANSI mode easier, I suggest removing this
limitation. Let's treat it as an extension in our SQL dialect.
### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
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Yes, allow implicitly casting String to other simple types under ANSI mode
### How was this patch tested?
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Unit tests
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