huaxingao commented on a change in pull request #35395:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/35395#discussion_r805292241



##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/java/org/apache/spark/sql/connector/write/RowLevelOperation.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.connector.write;
+
+import org.apache.spark.annotation.Experimental;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.expressions.NamedReference;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.read.Scan;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.read.ScanBuilder;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.util.CaseInsensitiveStringMap;
+
+/**
+ * A logical representation of a data source DELETE, UPDATE, or MERGE 
operation that requires
+ * rewriting data.
+ *
+ * @since 3.3.0
+ */
+@Experimental
+public interface RowLevelOperation {
+
+  /**
+   * The SQL row-level operation.
+   */
+  enum Command {
+    DELETE, UPDATE, MERGE
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the description associated with this row-level operation.
+   */
+  default String description() {
+    return this.getClass().toString();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the actual SQL operation being performed.
+   */
+  Command command();
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a {@link ScanBuilder} to configure a {@link Scan} for this 
row-level operation.
+   * <p>
+   * Sources fall into two categories: those that can handle a delta of rows 
and those that need
+   * to replace groups (e.g. partitions, files). Sources that handle deltas 
allow Spark to quickly
+   * discard unchanged rows and have no requirements for input scans. Sources 
that replace groups
+   * of rows can discard deleted rows but need to keep unchanged rows to be 
passed back into
+   * the source. This means that scans for such data data sources must produce 
all rows in a group

Review comment:
       nit: `data data` typo?




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