cloud-fan commented on a change in pull request #35657:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/35657#discussion_r828921559



##########
File path: 
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/plans/physical/partitioning.scala
##########
@@ -305,6 +306,63 @@ case class HashPartitioning(expressions: Seq[Expression], 
numPartitions: Int)
     newChildren: IndexedSeq[Expression]): HashPartitioning = copy(expressions 
= newChildren)
 }
 
+/**
+ * Represents a partitioning where rows are split across partitions based on 
transforms defined
+ * by `expressions`. `partitionValuesOpt`, if defined, should contain value of 
partition key(s) in
+ * ascending order, after evaluated by the transforms in `expressions`, for 
each input partition.
+ * In addition, its length must be the same as the number of input partitions 
(and thus is a 1-1
+ * mapping), and each row in `partitionValuesOpt` must be unique.
+ *
+ * For example, if `expressions` is `[years(ts_col)]`, then a valid value of 
`partitionValuesOpt` is
+ * `[0, 1, 2]`, which represents 3 input partitions with distinct partition 
values. All rows
+ * in each partition have the same value for column `ts_col` (which is of 
timestamp type), after
+ * being applied by the `years` transform.
+ *
+ * On the other hand, `[0, 0, 1]` is not a valid value for 
`partitionValuesOpt` since `0` is
+ * duplicated twice.
+ *
+ * @param expressions partition expressions for the partitioning.
+ * @param numPartitions the number of partitions
+ * @param partitionValuesOpt if set, the values for the cluster keys of the 
distribution, must be
+ *                           in ascending order.
+ */
+case class KeyGroupedPartitioning(
+    expressions: Seq[Expression],
+    numPartitions: Int,
+    partitionValuesOpt: Option[Seq[InternalRow]] = None) extends Partitioning {
+
+  override def satisfies0(required: Distribution): Boolean = {
+    super.satisfies0(required) || {
+      required match {
+        case c @ ClusteredDistribution(requiredClustering, 
requireAllClusterKeys, _) =>
+          if (requireAllClusterKeys) {
+            // Checks whether this partitioning is partitioned on exactly same 
clustering keys of
+            // `ClusteredDistribution`.
+            c.areAllClusterKeysMatched(expressions)
+          } else {
+            // We'll need to find leaf attributes from the partition 
expressions first.
+            val attributes = expressions.flatMap(_.collectLeaves())
+            attributes.forall(x => 
requiredClustering.exists(_.semanticEquals(x)))

Review comment:
       We need to add some comments to explain the theory here. If the required 
distribution is `[a, b, c]`, and the key-grouped partitioning is `[f1(a, b), 
f2(b, c)]`, can we satisfy the distribution requirement?
   
   I think the theory is, as long as the transform function is deterministic, 
if two rows have the same value of `[a, b, c]`, the calculated key values 
`[f1(a, b), f2(b, c)]` are also the same.




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