nyingping opened a new pull request, #36737:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/36737
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### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
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Fix bug that Generate wrong time window when (timestamp-startTime) %
slideDuration < 0
The original time window generation rule
```
lastStart <- timestamp - (timestamp - startTime + slideDuration) %
slideDuration
```
change like this
```
remainder <- (timestamp - startTime) % slideDuration
lastStart <-
if (remainder < 0) timestamp - remainder - slideDuration
else timestamp - remainder
```
reference:
[https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/18982](https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/18982)
### Why are the changes needed?
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1. If you propose a new API, clarify the use case for a new API.
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Since the generation strategy of the sliding window in PR
[#35362](https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/35362) is changed to the current
one, and that leads to a new problem.
A window generation error occurs when the time required to process the
recorded data is negative and the modulo value between the time and window
length is less than 0. In the current test cases, this bug does not thorw up.
[ test("negative
timestamps")](https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/master/sql/core/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/DataFrameTimeWindowingSuite.scala#L299)
```
val df1 = Seq(
("1970-01-01 00:00:02", 1),
("1970-01-01 00:00:12", 2)).toDF("time", "value")
val df2 = Seq(
(LocalDateTime.parse("1970-01-01T00:00:02"), 1),
(LocalDateTime.parse("1970-01-01T00:00:12"), 2)).toDF("time", "value")
Seq(df1, df2).foreach { df =>
checkAnswer(
df.select(window($"time", "10 seconds", "10 seconds", "5 seconds"),
$"value")
.orderBy($"window.start".asc)
.select($"window.start".cast(StringType),
$"window.end".cast(StringType), $"value"),
Seq(
Row("1969-12-31 23:59:55", "1970-01-01 00:00:05", 1),
Row("1970-01-01 00:00:05", "1970-01-01 00:00:15", 2))
)
}
```
The timestamp of the above test data is not negative, and the value modulo
the window length is not negative, so it can be passes the test case.
An exception occurs when the timestamp becomes something like this.
```
val df3 = Seq(
("1969-12-31 00:00:02", 1),
("1969-12-31 00:00:12", 2)).toDF("time", "value")
val df4 = Seq(
(LocalDateTime.parse("1969-12-31T00:00:02"), 1),
(LocalDateTime.parse("1969-12-31T00:00:12"), 2)).toDF("time", "value")
Seq(df3, df4).foreach { df =>
checkAnswer(
df.select(window($"time", "10 seconds", "10 seconds", "5 seconds"),
$"value")
.orderBy($"window.start".asc)
.select($"window.start".cast(StringType),
$"window.end".cast(StringType), $"value"),
Seq(
Row("1969-12-30 23:59:55", "1969-12-31 00:00:05", 1),
Row("1969-12-31 00:00:05", "1969-12-31 00:00:15", 2))
)
}
```
run and get unexpected result:
```
== Results ==
!== Correct Answer - 2 == == Spark Answer - 2 ==
!struct<> struct<CAST(window.start AS
STRING):string,CAST(window.end AS STRING):string,value:int>
![1969-12-30 23:59:55,1969-12-31 00:00:05,1] [1969-12-31
00:00:05,1969-12-31 00:00:15,1]
![1969-12-31 00:00:05,1969-12-31 00:00:15,2] [1969-12-31
00:00:15,1969-12-31 00:00:25,2]
```
### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
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No
### How was this patch tested?
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Add new unit test.
**benchmark result**
oldlogic[#18364](https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/18364) VS 【fix
version】
```
Running benchmark: tumbling windows
Running case: old logic
Stopped after 407 iterations, 10012 ms
Running case: new logic
Stopped after 615 iterations, 10007 ms
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_181-b13 on Windows 10 10.0
Intel64 Family 6 Model 158 Stepping 10, GenuineIntel
tumbling windows: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms)
Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
old logic 17 25
9 580.1 1.7 1.0X
new logic 15 16
2 680.8 1.5 1.2X
Running benchmark: sliding windows
Running case: old logic
Stopped after 10 iterations, 10296 ms
Running case: new logic
Stopped after 15 iterations, 10391 ms
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_181-b13 on Windows 10 10.0
Intel64 Family 6 Model 158 Stepping 10, GenuineIntel
sliding windows: Best Time(ms) Avg Time(ms)
Stdev(ms) Rate(M/s) Per Row(ns) Relative
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
old logic 1000 1030
19 10.0 100.0 1.0X
new logic 668 693
21 15.0 66.8 1.5X
```
Fixed version than PR [#38069](https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/35362)
lost a bit of the performance.
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