edgarRd opened a new pull request, #36881:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/36881

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   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
   
   When a V2 write uses an input with a struct type which contains differences 
in the casing of field names, the `caseSensitive` config is not being honored, 
always doing a strict case sensitive comparison.
    
   This PR adds the resolver to the private method 
`DataType#equalsIgnoreCompatibleNullabilityWithNameResolution`, renamed from 
`DataType#equalsIgnoreCompatibleNullability` and uses that resolver to perform 
the field name comparison. The `config.resolver` is passed in the invocation 
via `V2WriteCommand.outputResolved`.
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
   I think the same case sensitivity configuration should be honored for field 
names, therefore this would be a bug.
   
   Repro:
   ```
   CREATE TABLE tmp.test_table_to (key int, object struct<shardId:int>) USING 
ICEBERG;
   CREATE TABLE tmp.test_table_from (key int, object struct<shardid:int>) USING 
HIVE;
   INSERT OVERWRITE tmp.test_table_to SELECT 1 as key, object FROM 
tmp.test_table_from;
   ```
   
   The above results in Exception:
   ```
   Error in query: unresolved operator 'OverwriteByExpression RelationV2[key#3, 
object#4] spark_catalog.tmp.test_table_to, true, false;
   'OverwriteByExpression RelationV2[key#3, object#4] 
spark_catalog.tmp.test_table_to, true, false
   +- Project [1 AS key#0, object#2]
      +- SubqueryAlias spark_catalog.tmp.test_table_from
         +- HiveTableRelation [`tmp`.`test_table_from`, 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.parquet.serde.ParquetHiveSerDe, Data Cols: [key#1, 
object#2], Partition Cols: []]
   ```
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
   Yes, previously failing v2 write queries with mismatching casing in struct 
field names, now would respect the `caseSensitive` config, and if 
`caseSensitive = false` these queries would now work, as compared to before 
when they would always fail regardless of the `caseSensitive` config value.
   
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
   
   - Added unit test
   - Tested manually in distribution


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