gengliangwang opened a new pull request, #37311:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/37311

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   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
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   In Spark 3.3, the error message of ANSI CAST is improved. However, the table 
insertion is using the same CAST expression:
   ```
   > create table tiny(i tinyint);
   > insert into tiny values (1000);
   
   org.apache.spark.SparkArithmeticException[CAST_OVERFLOW]: The value 1000 of 
the type "INT" cannot be cast to "TINYINT" due to an overflow. Use `try_cast` 
to tolerate overflow and return NULL instead. If necessary set 
"spark.sql.ansi.enabled" to "false" to bypass this error.
   ```
   
   Showing the hint of `If necessary set "spark.sql.ansi.enabled" to "false" to 
bypass this error` doesn't help at all. This PR is to fix the error message. 
After changes, the error message of this example will become:
   ```
   org.apache.spark.SparkArithmeticException: [CAST_OVERFLOW_IN_TABLE_INSERT] 
Fail to insert a value of "INT" type into the "TINYINT" type column `i` due to 
an overflow. Use `try_cast` on the input value to tolerate overflow and return 
NULL instead.
   ```
   ### Why are the changes needed?
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     1. If you propose a new API, clarify the use case for a new API.
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   Show proper error messages on the overflow errors of table insert. The 
current message is super confusing.
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
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   Yes, after changes it show proper error messages on the overflow errors of 
table insert.
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
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   Unit test


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