wankunde opened a new pull request, #38887:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/38887

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   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
   
   We can reorder window partition expressions by the distinct values stats.
   Sorting with high cardinality will be faster.
   
   Benchmark
   ```
   object WindowBenchmark extends SqlBasedBenchmark {
     import spark.implicits._
     override def runBenchmarkSuite(mainArgs: Array[String]): Unit = {
       val rand = new Random()
       spark.range(1, 10000000, 1, 10)
         .map(i => (i, i % 100, s"name-${rand.nextInt(100000)}")).toDF("a", 
"b", "c")
         .repartition(10, 'c)
         .write.format("parquet").saveAsTable("t")
   
       spark.sql(s"ANALYZE TABLE t COMPUTE STATISTICS FOR COLUMNS a, b")
       runBenchmark("Window benchmark") {
         val benchmark = new Benchmark("Window", 10000, 3, output = output)
         val query = "SELECT *, row_number() over(partition by b, a order by c) 
as rn FROM t"
         benchmark.addCase("Without reorder window partition expressions") { _ 
=>
           spark.sql(query).noop()
         }
         benchmark.addCase("With reorder window partition expressions") { _ =>
           withSQLConf(
             SQLConf.CBO_ENABLED.key -> "true",
             SQLConf.REORDER_WINDOW_PARTITION_EXPRESSIONS.key -> "true") {
             spark.sql(query).noop()
           }
         }
         benchmark.run()
       }
     }
   }
   ```
   
   Benchmark result:
   ```
   Window:                                       Best Time(ms)   Avg Time(ms)   
Stdev(ms)    Rate(M/s)   Per Row(ns)   Relative
   
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Disable reorder window partition expressions          13338          14035   
     1138          0.0     1333756.2       1.0X
   Enable reorder window partition expressions              5981           6030 
         77          0.0      598102.1       2.2X
   ```
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
   
   Improve Window operation
   
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
   
   No
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
   
   Added UT
   


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