srielau commented on code in PR #35982:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/35982#discussion_r1067327791


##########
sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/ResolveDefaultColumns.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.TableIdentifier
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.catalog.{SessionCatalog, 
UnresolvedCatalogRelation}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.rules.Rule
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util.ResolveDefaultColumns._
+import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
+
+/**
+ * This is a rule to process DEFAULT columns in statements such as 
CREATE/REPLACE TABLE.
+ *
+ * Background: CREATE TABLE and ALTER TABLE invocations support setting column 
default values for
+ * later operations. Following INSERT, and INSERT MERGE commands may then 
reference the value
+ * using the DEFAULT keyword as needed.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * CREATE TABLE T(a INT DEFAULT 4, b INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 5);
+ * INSERT INTO T VALUES (1, 2);
+ * INSERT INTO T VALUES (1, DEFAULT);
+ * INSERT INTO T VALUES (DEFAULT, 6);
+ * SELECT * FROM T;
+ * (1, 2)
+ * (1, 5)
+ * (4, 6)
+ *
+ * @param analyzer analyzer to use for processing DEFAULT values stored as 
text.
+ * @param catalog  the catalog to use for looking up the schema of INSERT INTO 
table objects.
+ */
+case class ResolveDefaultColumns(
+  analyzer: Analyzer,
+  catalog: SessionCatalog) extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
+
+  // This field stores the enclosing INSERT INTO command, once we find one.
+  var enclosingInsert: Option[InsertIntoStatement] = None
+
+  override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = 
plan.resolveOperatorsWithPruning(
+    (_ => SQLConf.get.enableDefaultColumns), ruleId) {
+    case i@InsertIntoStatement(_, _, _, _, _, _)
+      if i.query.collectFirst { case u: UnresolvedInlineTable => u }.isDefined 
=>
+      enclosingInsert = Some(i)
+      i
+
+    case table: UnresolvedInlineTable
+      if enclosingInsert.isDefined &&
+        table.rows.nonEmpty && table.rows.forall(_.size == table.rows(0).size) 
=>
+      val expanded: UnresolvedInlineTable = 
addMissingDefaultColumnValues(table).getOrElse(table)
+      replaceExplicitDefaultColumnValues(analyzer, expanded).getOrElse(table)
+
+    case i@InsertIntoStatement(_, _, _, project: Project, _, _) =>
+      enclosingInsert = Some(i)
+      val expanded: Project = 
addMissingDefaultColumnValues(project).getOrElse(project)
+      val replaced: Option[LogicalPlan] = 
replaceExplicitDefaultColumnValues(analyzer, expanded)
+      if (replaced.isDefined) i.copy(query = replaced.get) else i
+  }
+
+  // Helper method to check if an expression is an explicit DEFAULT column 
reference.
+  private def isExplicitDefaultColumn(expr: Expression): Boolean = expr match {
+    case u: UnresolvedAttribute if 
u.name.equalsIgnoreCase(CURRENT_DEFAULT_COLUMN_NAME) => true

Review Comment:
   1. column in FROM
   2. DEFAULT keyword
   3. LCA
   
   If nothing else fear of regression dictates that order



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