cloud-fan commented on code in PR #40885:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/40885#discussion_r1174277575


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sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/FileFormat.scala:
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@@ -203,6 +203,21 @@ trait FileFormat {
    * method. Technically, a file format could choose suppress them, but that 
is not recommended.
    */
   def metadataSchemaFields: Seq[StructField] = FileFormat.BASE_METADATA_FIELDS
+
+  /**
+   * The extractors to use when deriving file-constant metadata columns for 
this file format.
+   *
+   * By default, the value of a file-constant metadata column is obtained by 
looking up the column's
+   * name in the file's metadata column value map. However, implementations 
can override this method
+   * in order to provide an extractor that has access to the entire 
[[PartitionedFile]] when
+   * deriving the column's value.
+   *
+   * NOTE: Extractors are lazy, invoked only if the query actually selects 
their column at runtime.
+   *
+   * See also [[FileFormat.getFileConstantMetadataColumnValue]].
+   */
+  def fileConstantMetadataExtractors: Map[String, PartitionedFile => Any] =

Review Comment:
   I have 2 questions about the API design:
   1. File source implementations now need to define constant metadata columns 
in both `metadataSchemaFields` and `fileConstantMetadataExtractors`. Shall we 
have a single API to define constant metadata columns? The API should define 
both column name, type, and extractor.
   2. Should the extractor return a `Literal` instead of `Any`?



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