justaparth commented on code in PR #40686:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/40686#discussion_r1181141599


##########
connector/protobuf/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/protobuf/ProtobufDeserializer.scala:
##########
@@ -299,6 +298,29 @@ private[sql] class ProtobufDeserializer(
     }
   }
 
+  private def getFieldValue(record: DynamicMessage, field: FieldDescriptor): 
AnyRef = {
+    // We return a value if one of:
+    // - the field is repeated
+    // - the field is explicitly present in the serialized proto
+    // - the field is proto2 with a default
+    // - field presence is not available and materializeZeroValues is set
+    //
+    // Repeated fields have to be treated separately as they cannot have 
`hasField`
+    // called on them. And we only materialize zero values for fields without 
presence
+    // information because that flag controls the behavior for those fields in 
the ambiguous
+    // case of "unset" or "set to zero value". See the docs in 
[[ProtobufOptions]] for more
+    // details.
+    if (
+      field.isRepeated
+        || record.hasField(field)
+        || field.hasDefaultValue
+        || (!field.hasPresence && this.materializeZeroValues)) {

Review Comment:
   but, in any case i've actually restructured the comment a bit, i wonder if 
its more clear now, do you want to take a look?



##########
connector/protobuf/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/protobuf/utils/ProtobufOptions.scala:
##########
@@ -46,6 +46,42 @@ private[sql] class ProtobufOptions(
   // record has more depth than the allowed value for recursive fields, it 
will be truncated
   // and corresponding fields are ignored (dropped).
   val recursiveFieldMaxDepth: Int = 
parameters.getOrElse("recursive.fields.max.depth", "-1").toInt
+
+  // For fields without presence information, there is ambiguity in serialized 
protos

Review Comment:
   done!



##########
connector/protobuf/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/protobuf/utils/ProtobufOptions.scala:
##########
@@ -46,6 +46,42 @@ private[sql] class ProtobufOptions(
   // record has more depth than the allowed value for recursive fields, it 
will be truncated
   // and corresponding fields are ignored (dropped).
   val recursiveFieldMaxDepth: Int = 
parameters.getOrElse("recursive.fields.max.depth", "-1").toInt
+
+  // For fields without presence information, there is ambiguity in serialized 
protos
+  // as to whether the field was never written or was written with its zero 
value.
+  // This is because such fields are not serialized if they contain their zero 
value.
+  // This includes most fields in proto3.
+  // Ref: https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/field_presence
+  // https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/field_presence/
+  //  #presence-in-tag-value-stream-wire-format-serialization
+  //
+  // By default, this library deserializes both cases as null. However, this 
flag can
+  // choose to explicitly deserialize them as the zero value for the type, as
+  // libraries in some other will languages do.
+  //
+  // For example, if we have a proto like
+  // ```
+  // syntax = "proto3";
+  // message Person {
+  //   string name = 1;
+  //   int64 age = 2;

Review Comment:
   👍 



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