ted-jenks opened a new pull request, #41386:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/41386

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   ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
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   Make CTAS have a `UnaryRunnableCommand` trait rather than 
`LeafRunnableCommand` node to facilitate them having children (the query) that 
can be traversed.
   
   ### Why are the changes needed?
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   The changes introduced to resolve SPARK-41713 in 
https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/39220 modified the CTAS from having a 
`DataWritingCommand` trait to a `LeafRunnableCommand` trait. The 
`DataWritingCommand` trait extends `UnaryCommand`, and has children set to the 
value of query in the CTAS command. This means that when `transform` is called 
to traverse the tree with the CTAS command at the root, the entire query is 
traversed. `LeafRunnableCommand` has a `LeafLike` trait which explicitly sets 
the value of children to `Nil`. This means that when `transform` is called on 
the command, no children are found and the query is unaffected by the rule.
   
   In practice, this means that optimizer rules that rely on `transform` (such 
as `BooleanSimplification`) to traverse the tree do not work with a CTAS. 
   
   This can be demonstrated with a simple query in spark-shell. Without the 
CTAS we can run a command with an easily simplified boolean expression (`id == 
9 && id == 9`) and see it gets optimized out:
   
   <img width="689" alt="Working - No Create Table" 
src="https://github.com/apache/spark/assets/77486246/3199bd30-27f0-4425-842a-4c664c37f986";>
   
   With a CTAS, the optimisation does not get applied (as we can see from the 
`AND` still present in the optimized and physical plans):
   
   <img width="689" alt="Not Working - Create Table" 
src="https://github.com/apache/spark/assets/77486246/7484146d-4d38-403d-a1c5-7d13f361fd1e";>
   
   ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
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   No
   
   ### How was this patch tested?
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